Plastics Europe Public LCI Database

Process Data set: Benzene; production mix, at plant (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	EU-28
Geographical representativeness description	EU27 including Norway
Reference year	2009
Name	Base name ; Mix and location types Benzene; production mix, at plant
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level ILCD: Materials production / Plastics
General comment on data set	Disclaimer: The LCI and LCIA results of this dataset can vary from the published Eco-profile on PlasticsEurope website due to the conversion of the original LCI to an ILCD compliant LCI, and some updates of characterization factors used in the Eco-profile since the time of the publication. This was done in agreement with PlasticsEurope.
Copyright	Yes
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2014
Time representativeness description	time to which data mainly refer: 2008 - 2010
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	"Benzene is commercially produced based on three different feedstocks: - Pyrolysis gasoline, a side product of thermal cracking (steam cracking) of hydrocarbons (e.g. naphtha, gas oil, ethane, propane, butanes, natural gas liquids) - Reformate, a product of catalytic reforming of naphtha - Light Oil, a condensate fraction of coke oven gas from coal pyrolysis Additionally, the three aromatics can be chemically transferred into each other by means of transalkylation and disproportionation reactions (for example toluene to benzene and xylenes). In Europe (EU27) benzene is mainly produced via pyrolysis gasoline and reformate. Since in Europe only 5 % of the BTX aromatics are produced from coke oven gas, this production route is not considered in dataset. Raw pyrolysis gasoline has to be hydrotreated. The further processing steps of hydrotreated pyrolysis gasoline and reformate are basically identical. The feedstock (either hydrotreated pyrolysis gasoline or reformate) is fractionated in a first distillation column into a benzene/toluene cut, which contains also the nonaromatic compounds, and into the higher boiling xylenes (including ethylbenzene and styrene) and higher aromatics fraction. Benzene and toluene are separated from the nonaromatics (raffinate) by solvent extraction (liquid-liquid extraction). In a transalkylation/disproportionation unit, overhead toluene can be converted into additional xylenes. For transalkylation, higher aromatics (e.g. trimethylbenzenes) are co-fed with toluene to produce only xylenes. During disproportionation, two toluene molecules react to form one molecule of benzene and xylenes, respectively. The xylenes and higher aromatics obtained at the bottom of the feed splitter column together with the xylenes produced in the transalkylation/disproportionation unit are charged to a xylene column. This fractionation unit is designed to either completely separate the xylenes from higher aromatics or to recover also a part of o-xylene in the bottoms. In the latter case, o-xylene can be obtained as product after another distillation step. Higher aromatics (C9+) are either used in toluene transalkylation or blended into the gasoline pool. The xylenes from the top of the xylene column are fed to the so-called xylene loop, consisting of a p-xylene extraction unit and a xylene isomerisation unit. In the first unit high purity p-xylene is extracted from the equilibrium xylene mixture either by crystallization or by adsorptive separation. The remaining xylene mixture (containing also ethylbenzene and styrene) is fed to an isomerisation unit where a near-equilibrium distribution of xylene isomers is re-established, meaning that new p-xylene is formed from the remaining o- and m-xylenes. The catalyst used here also isomerizes ethylbenzene selectively to xylene isomers in their equilibrium ratio. Hydrogen is added to the isomerisation unit to prevent hydrogenolysis of the aromatics on the metal sites. After separation from light by-products (light ends (methane and hydrogen), benzene, toluene) through fractionation and from unsaturated components the mixed xylenes (and by-product C9+-aromatics) are recycled to the xylene column."

Modelling and validation

LCI method and allocation

Type of data set

LCI result

LCI Method Principle

Other

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Data treatment and extrapolations principles

no extrapolation

Percentage supply or production covered

90.0 %

Annual supply or production volume

7,700 Kt in 2010 (share of APA members is at least 90% of European production)

Sampling procedure

literature values based on European company surveys & European statistics

Uncertainty adjustments

none

Completeness

Completeness of product model

No statement

Completeness elementary flows, per topic

Climate change: No statement
Ozone depletion: No statement
Summer smog: No statement
Eutrophication: No statement
Acidification: No statement
Human toxicity: No statement
Freshwater ecotoxicity: No statement
Seawater eco-toxicity: No statement
Terrestric eco-toxicity: No statement
Radioactivity: No statement
Land use: No statement
Non-renewable material resource depletion: No statement
Renewable material resource consumption: No statement
Non-renewable primary energy depletion: No statement
Renewable primary energy consumption: No statement
Particulate matter/respiratory inorganics: No statement
Species depletion: No statement
Noise: No statement

Validation

Type of review

Scope / Method(s) of review

Review details

Not reviewed

Scope name	Method name
Goal and scope definition	No records found.
LCI results or Partly terminated system	No records found.
Raw data	No records found.
Documentation	No records found.
LCIA results	No records found.
Unit process(es), single operation	No records found.
Unit process(es), black box	No records found.
Life cycle inventory methods	No records found.
LCIA results calculation	No records found.

external review passed

Subsequent review comments

The goal and scope of this Eco-profile study was confirmed to be a European production average of the following polymer precursors: benzene, toluene, and ortho-, para-, and mixed xylenes (BTX). The geographical scope includes the EU 27 member states and Norway. Benchmarking data for 50 European steam cracker units were complemented by a desktop study of upstream operations (extraction, refinery), aromatics separation unit, and alternative routes (catalytic reformer, hydrodealkylation). The technological scope probably differs somewhat from the previous versions of the BTX Eco-profiles published by PlasticsEurope which had presumably been limited to catalytic reforming, but were insufficiently transparent on this issue. The main data source used for this study was a validated confidential report by the petrochemical industry (APPE) under the European Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) on energy use and CO2 emissions of European steamcracking operations. Other processes, including refinery, catalytic reformer, and hydr0dealkylation, were derived from proprietary models (developed by the practitioner IFEU through various petrochemical industry projects). Further, publicly available literature data were used. The review confirmed that, despite no primary data was collected, the data used are applicable, up-to-date, and modelled with a view to internal consistency. The temporal scope was confirmed to be 2010 as reference year and valid at least until 2014 in view of the slow technological changes. The following aspects were subject to particular scrutiny by the review panel: • The shares of the alternative routes: extraction from pyrolysis gasoline, catalytic reforming of naphtha, HDA of toluene, coking and HDA of other aromatics; • the modelling of raffinate (saturated hydrocarbons) as by-product; • the differences in specific resource use and emissions assigned to the various BTX; • the consistent and justifiable use of allocation methods; • plausibility checks of calculations along the productions chains. A review meeting between the LCA practitioner and the reviewers was held, including a model and database review, and spot checks of data and calculations. The results are thus held to be representative and reliable for the specified production routes. It is noteworthy that, compared with previous studies under the PlasticsEurope Eco-profiles programme, the results for benzene and mixed xylenes have changed notably: • The previous edition of the Eco-profiles for cracker products apparently used a mass allocation of energy demand and emissions of the steam cracking process to all cracker output streams (thus lowering specific burdens), not only to the HVC as in the present version; from today’s perspective, also to ensure consistency with current industry practice (APPE), the allocation used here is deemed more appropriate. • According to recent industry data (APPE), benzene is predominantly (approx. 60%) produced from pygas, whereas other aromatics are predominantly (>70%) produced from reformate. Since the pygas route has higher burdens than the reformer route, indicators for benzene have increased. • Conversely, mixed xylenes were shown to require less steam for separation than o- and p-xylene. As a result, the indicators for mixed xylenes have decreased. • It is noteworthy that fuel-grade by-products, specifically raffinate (saturated hydrocarbons), were calculated with their calorific value and with their upstream burdens (oil extraction, transport and refining), but no process-related environmental impacts were assigned to them. Process-related burdens (steamcracking, aromatics separation) were only allocated to the high-value BTX compounds. • The overall levels of greenhouse gas emissions of the steam cracker and aromatics units were confirmed to be in line with APPE’s ETS reporting and internal reports. For greenhouse gas emissions, the results of this new version of the Eco-profile are quite in line with the previous versions of 2005 (with the noteworthy exception of benzene and mixed xylenes discussed above). • Other impact categories changed somewhat in proportion with the process energy requirements. It should be noted, however, that some indicators apparently changed substantially due to life cycle inventory items in the previous version not being specific enough to allow an accurate a posteriori calculation (average characterisation factors applied to unspecified substance flows). In these cases, a comparison with the previous version is strictly speaking not valid. Further, the review verified that the model and calculations comply with the rules of the PlasticsEurope Eco-profiles methodology and with ISO 14040–14044: the resulting life cycle inventory datasets for benzene, tolu-ene, and o-, p-, and mixed xylenes (BTX) are thus compatible building blocks for use in other Eco-profile calculations. Review Summary The Eco-profile of benzene, toluene, and ortho-, para-, and mixed xylenes (BTX) has been validated to appropriately represent current European production of these polymer precursors. The underlying emission data for the steam cracking process are consistent with reports of the petrochemical industry under the European Emission Trading Scheme (ETS). Other processes, including refinery, catalytic reformer, and hydr0dealkylation were derived from project and literature data and modelled with a view to internal consistency. The results are thus held to be representative and reliable for the specified production routes. Reviewer Names and Institutions Chair: Dr.-Ing. Ivo Mersiowsky – Business Line Manager, Sustainability Leadership, DEKRA Consulting GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany Co-reviewer: Dr. Martin Patel – Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Reviewer name and institution
Mersiowsky I., Dr.-Ing.

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	Thömmes, T.
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2019-06-01T00:00:00.000
Data set format(s)	ILCD format 1.1
Data entry by	Thömmes, T.
Publication and ownership
UUID	38f29fc1-dc9a-4835-b8a4-ed4e1ec20ff7
Date of last revision	2019-06-01T00:00:00.000
Data set version	00.00.001
Workflow and publication status	Working draft
Unchanged re-publication of	Eco-profiles and Environmental Product Declarations of the European Plastics Manufacturers: Benzene,
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs and Outputs

Inputs

Type of flow	Flow	Mean amount	Resulting amount
Elementary flow	carbon dioxide (biogenic)	0.018859 kg	0.018859 kg
Elementary flow	freshwater	0.0301901 m3	0.0301901 m3
Elementary flow	rhenium	1.2999E-12 kg	1.2999E-12 kg
Elementary flow	aluminium	2.3502E-5 kg	2.3502E-5 kg
Elementary flow	asbestos (white)	2.8643E-8 kg	2.8643E-8 kg
Elementary flow	olivine	3.4294E-10 kg	3.4294E-10 kg
Elementary flow	sodium chloride	0.0016074 kg	0.0016074 kg
Elementary flow	mineral extraction site	3.6921E-5 m2*a	3.6921E-5 m2*a
Elementary flow	agriculture, mosaic	0.0028433 m2*a	0.0028433 m2*a
Elementary flow	Volume occupied, underground deposit	1.6202E-8 m3	1.6202E-8 m3
Elementary flow	ground water	1.5923E-4 m3	1.5923E-4 m3
Elementary flow	tellurium	3.5452E-18 kg	3.5452E-18 kg
Elementary flow	Wood, soft, standing	8.444386741E-7 m3	8.444386741E-7 m3
Elementary flow	kieserite	1.461E-10 kg	1.461E-10 kg
Elementary flow	brown coal	0.4563702 MJ	0.4563702 MJ
Elementary flow	magnesium	4.1886E-18 kg	4.1886E-18 kg
Elementary flow	from unspecified	2.0082E-6 m2	2.0082E-6 m2
Elementary flow	Water, salt, sole	1.1362 m3	1.1362 m3
Elementary flow	sand	1.8485E-8 kg	1.8485E-8 kg
Elementary flow	primary energy from hydro power	0.13634 MJ	0.13634 MJ
Elementary flow	chromium	2.7383E-7 kg	2.7383E-7 kg
Elementary flow	phosphorus	4.6186E-6 kg	4.6186E-6 kg
Elementary flow	lake water	9.6771E-7 m3	9.6771E-7 m3
Elementary flow	praseodymium	4.3229E-9 kg	4.3229E-9 kg
Elementary flow	zirconium	3.6535E-17 kg	3.6535E-17 kg
Elementary flow	kaolin	5.5808E-6 kg	5.5808E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Wood, primary forest, standing	3.2156E-7 m3	3.2156E-7 m3
Elementary flow	from forest, primary	6.8994E-9 m2	6.8994E-9 m2
Elementary flow	barium sulfate	2.6118E-6 kg	2.6118E-6 kg
Elementary flow	gypsum	2.95621E-8 kg	2.95621E-8 kg
Elementary flow	neodymium	4.0743E-8 kg	4.0743E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt	5.1878E-7 kg	5.1878E-7 kg
Elementary flow	carbon	5.6694E-8 kg	5.6694E-8 kg
Elementary flow	palladium	1.57047E-10 kg	1.57047E-10 kg
Elementary flow	from agriculture, mosaic	2.7352E-6 m2	2.7352E-6 m2
Elementary flow	granite	1.9511E-15 kg	1.9511E-15 kg
Elementary flow	to unspecified	5.9132E-7 m2	5.9132E-7 m2
Elementary flow	sodium sulfate	6.7325E-6 kg	6.7325E-6 kg
Elementary flow	sulfur	6.2435E-6 kg	6.2435E-6 kg
Elementary flow	magnesite	1.4631E-8 kg	1.4631E-8 kg
Elementary flow	copper	7.53605E-8 kg	7.53605E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cerium	2.471E-7 kg	2.471E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Volume occupied, final repository for low-active radioactive waste	1.3548E-9 m3	1.3548E-9 m3
Elementary flow	samarium	3.0848E-9 kg	3.0848E-9 kg
Elementary flow	titanium	7.967245001366756E-6 kg	7.967245001366756E-6 kg
Elementary flow	inert rock	5.201756138365599E-6 kg	5.201756138365599E-6 kg
Elementary flow	primary energy from wind power	0.037023 MJ	0.037023 MJ
Elementary flow	molybdenum	1.008002965E-6 kg	1.008002965E-6 kg
Elementary flow	basalt	2.1731E-11 kg	2.1731E-11 kg
Elementary flow	colemanite	5.1379E-9 kg	5.1379E-9 kg
Elementary flow	biomass	0.11533077014 MJ	0.11533077014 MJ
Elementary flow	rhodium	4.3592E-12 kg	4.3592E-12 kg
Elementary flow	gold	2.6917398E-17 kg	2.6917398E-17 kg
Elementary flow	potassium chloride	9.0503E-9 kg	9.0503E-9 kg
Elementary flow	fluorspar	2.374E-5 kg	2.374E-5 kg
Elementary flow	Volume occupied, final repository for radioactive waste	3.4305E-10 m3	3.4305E-10 m3
Elementary flow	iron	4.7884E-6 kg	4.7884E-6 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	5.5967E-8 kg	5.5967E-8 kg
Elementary flow	bentonite	2.9003E-6 kg	2.9003E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Pit Methane (in MJ)	0.00288779916666667 MJ	0.00288779916666667 MJ
Elementary flow	hard coal	0.6185496949278925 MJ	0.6185496949278925 MJ
Elementary flow	clay	4.8736E-6 kg	4.8736E-6 kg
Elementary flow	platinum	4.8692E-12 kg	4.8692E-12 kg
Elementary flow	natural aggregate	8.975E-5 kg	8.975E-5 kg
Elementary flow	from urban, continuously built	1.3429E-6 m2	1.3429E-6 m2
Elementary flow	primary energy from solar energy	0.0032955 MJ	0.0032955 MJ
Elementary flow	cinnabar	2.6638E-9 kg	2.6638E-9 kg
Elementary flow	silver	7.30311E-17 kg	7.30311E-17 kg
Elementary flow	uranium	0.83552 MJ	0.83552 MJ
Elementary flow	natural gas	10.86730777435633 MJ	10.86730777435633 MJ
Elementary flow	urban, continuously built	2.2397E-4 m2*a	2.2397E-4 m2*a
Elementary flow	boron	1.688778050776E-18 kg	1.688778050776E-18 kg
Elementary flow	to urban, continuously built	2.0573E-6 m2	2.0573E-6 m2
Elementary flow	lead	3.041E-11 kg	3.041E-11 kg
Elementary flow	primary energy from geothermics	7.074E-4 MJ	7.074E-4 MJ
Elementary flow	sodium nitrate	9.4659E-15 kg	9.4659E-15 kg
Elementary flow	crude oil	60.2478898433555 MJ	60.2478898433555 MJ
Elementary flow	feldspar	2.2601E-15 kg	2.2601E-15 kg
Elementary flow	manganese	1.281E-9 kg	1.281E-9 kg
Elementary flow	diatomite	2.2691E-13 kg	2.2691E-13 kg
Elementary flow	gadolinium	1.5451E-9 kg	1.5451E-9 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	1.17307E-6 kg	1.17307E-6 kg
Elementary flow	tin	4.355E-10 kg	4.355E-10 kg
Elementary flow	fluorine	1.15585E-6 kg	1.15585E-6 kg
Elementary flow	indium	1.6754E-14 kg	1.6754E-14 kg
Elementary flow	europium	6.1908E-10 kg	6.1908E-10 kg
Elementary flow	sea water	1.1535 kg	1.1535 kg
Elementary flow	lithium	3.4242E-14 kg	3.4242E-14 kg
Elementary flow	calcium carbonate	0.0023813 kg	0.0023813 kg
Elementary flow	tantalum	2.6562E-17 kg	2.6562E-17 kg
Elementary flow	to agriculture, mosaic	2.4616E-6 m2	2.4616E-6 m2
Elementary flow	river water	3.1974E-4 m3	3.1974E-4 m3
Elementary flow	cadmium	1.1386E-15 kg	1.1386E-15 kg
Elementary flow	talc	4.3297E-9 kg	4.3297E-9 kg
Elementary flow	peat	1.745184E-5 MJ	1.745184E-5 MJ
Elementary flow	antimonite	2.3581E-14 kg	2.3581E-14 kg
Elementary flow	borax	1.8003E-10 kg	1.8003E-10 kg
Elementary flow	dolomite	1.0598E-8 kg	1.0598E-8 kg
Elementary flow	slate	2.8539E-9 kg	2.8539E-9 kg

Outputs

Type of flow	Flow	Mean amount	Resulting amount
Elementary flow	calcium	1.609E-7 kg	1.609E-7 kg
Elementary flow	aluminium	9.1507E-8 kg	9.1507E-8 kg
Elementary flow	sulfate	0.0044877 kg	0.0044877 kg
Elementary flow	lead	1.4353E-10 kg	1.4353E-10 kg
Elementary flow	acrolein	2.4933E-11 kg	2.4933E-11 kg
Elementary flow	butylene glycol	1.409E-15 kg	1.409E-15 kg
Elementary flow	barium	9.2288E-9 kg	9.2288E-9 kg
Elementary flow	total organic carbon	9.9548E-8 kg	9.9548E-8 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene	6.251E-5 kg	6.251E-5 kg
Elementary flow	hydrocarbons (unspecified)	8.1094E-7 kg	8.1094E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Sodium dichromate	1.0725E-13 kg	1.0725E-13 kg
Elementary flow	ethanol	1.4486E-7 kg	1.4486E-7 kg
Elementary flow	isoprene	6.6108E-13 kg	6.6108E-13 kg
Waste flow	Ash	3.47359E-4 kg	3.47359E-4 kg
Elementary flow	dichloromethane	9.687E-15 kg	9.687E-15 kg
Elementary flow	methane (fossil)	0.0026432 kg	0.0026432 kg
Elementary flow	Chlorosilane, trimethyl-	1.0635E-17 kg	1.0635E-17 kg
Elementary flow	ammonia	6.7239E-6 kg	6.7239E-6 kg
Elementary flow	thorium-230	2.3286E-6 kBq	2.3286E-6 kBq
Elementary flow	sulfur	2.6829E-10 kg	2.6829E-10 kg
Elementary flow	nitrogen, total (excluding N2)	1.383E-5 kg	1.383E-5 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen sulfide	2.5263E-6 kg	2.5263E-6 kg
Elementary flow	rhodium	2.544E-10 kg	2.544E-10 kg
Elementary flow	cumene	2.3061E-8 kg	2.3061E-8 kg
Elementary flow	hexane	3.8808E-6 kg	3.8808E-6 kg
Elementary flow	m-xylene	3.9307E-15 kg	3.9307E-15 kg
Elementary flow	m-xylene	1.2984E-9 kg	1.2984E-9 kg
Elementary flow	formaldehyde	2.4195E-6 kg	2.4195E-6 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-238	1.773500072482E-5 kBq	1.773500072482E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	cadmium	3.2612E-8 kg	3.2612E-8 kg
Elementary flow	FC-14	1.4567E-10 kg	1.4567E-10 kg
Elementary flow	nitrobenzene	9.3766E-15 kg	9.3766E-15 kg
Elementary flow	adsorbable organic halogen compounds	2.8361E-7 kg	2.8361E-7 kg
Elementary flow	phenol	8.6617E-12 kg	8.6617E-12 kg
Elementary flow	benzaldehyde	9.6141E-12 kg	9.6141E-12 kg
Elementary flow	2-methyl-2-butene	3.7534E-20 kg	3.7534E-20 kg
Elementary flow	total organic carbon	0.0182864 kg	0.0182864 kg
Elementary flow	Carbon monoxide, non-fossil	2.2859E-7 kg	2.2859E-7 kg
Elementary flow	butene	5.5086E-6 kg	5.5086E-6 kg
Elementary flow	acrylic acid	1.1234E-19 kg	1.1234E-19 kg
Elementary flow	chlorobenzene	1.5815E-13 kg	1.5815E-13 kg
Elementary flow	butadiene	3.7255E-6 kg	3.7255E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Hydrocarbons, chlorinated	6.984E-10 kg	6.984E-10 kg
Elementary flow	tin	3.5593E-8 kg	3.5593E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt	8.0909E-8 kg	8.0909E-8 kg
Elementary flow	particles (> PM10)	3.4728E-4 kg	3.4728E-4 kg
Elementary flow	lead	2.3079E-7 kg	2.3079E-7 kg
Elementary flow	tellurium	3.9885E-10 kg	3.9885E-10 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene oxide	1.2918E-13 kg	1.2918E-13 kg
Elementary flow	carbon dioxide (biogenic)	0.019066 kg	0.019066 kg
Elementary flow	lead	1.4817E-7 kg	1.4817E-7 kg
Elementary flow	acetaldehyde	5.4329E-7 kg	5.4329E-7 kg
Elementary flow	nitrous oxide	2.8518E-5 kg	2.8518E-5 kg
Elementary flow	pentachlorophenol	3.2876E-10 kg	3.2876E-10 kg
Elementary flow	vanadium	5.6395E-11 kg	5.6395E-11 kg
Elementary flow	styrene	3.356E-7 kg	3.356E-7 kg
Elementary flow	beryllium	9.2484E-10 kg	9.2484E-10 kg
Elementary flow	o-xylene	6.3985E-16 kg	6.3985E-16 kg
Elementary flow	waste heat	2.2366 MJ	2.2366 MJ
Elementary flow	Benzal chloride	1.0878E-20 kg	1.0878E-20 kg
Elementary flow	Dichromate	1.1671E-13 kg	1.1671E-13 kg
Elementary flow	manganese-54	1.1767E-9 kBq	1.1767E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	HCFC-21	1.4812E-17 kg	1.4812E-17 kg
Elementary flow	acetic acid	3.9337E-7 kg	3.9337E-7 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene	2.3248E-8 kg	2.3248E-8 kg
Product flow	Benzene	1.0 kg	1.0 kg
Elementary flow	boron	3.7244E-7 kg	3.7244E-7 kg
Elementary flow	1,2-dichlorobenzene	1.2052E-14 kg	1.2052E-14 kg
Elementary flow	isobutane	1.176E-5 kg	1.176E-5 kg
Elementary flow	xylene (all isomers)	9.0755E-6 kg	9.0755E-6 kg
Elementary flow	chromium VI	3.23587E-7 kg	3.23587E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Nitrogen, organic bound	3.7723E-7 kg	3.7723E-7 kg
Elementary flow	cesium-134	1.0068E-7 kBq	1.0068E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	carbon-14	0.0013021 kBq	0.0013021 kBq
Elementary flow	uranium-234	4.6777E-9 kBq	4.6777E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	sulfur dioxide	0.0038797 kg	0.0038797 kg
Elementary flow	nitrobenzene	3.7577E-14 kg	3.7577E-14 kg
Elementary flow	polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons	9.6488E-8 kg	9.6488E-8 kg
Elementary flow	beryllium	5.7639E-8 kg	5.7639E-8 kg
Elementary flow	dimethylamine	5.2646E-15 kg	5.2646E-15 kg
Elementary flow	Methyl borate	2.417E-16 kg	2.417E-16 kg
Elementary flow	sulfur hexafluoride	6.093E-9 kg	6.093E-9 kg
Elementary flow	particles (PM2.5 - PM10)	4.3172E-5 kg	4.3172E-5 kg
Elementary flow	antimony	3.2761E-8 kg	3.2761E-8 kg
Elementary flow	americium-241	3.1517E-7 kBq	3.1517E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	Phosphorus	5.8767E-7 kg	5.8767E-7 kg
Elementary flow	propanal	9.6202E-12 kg	9.6202E-12 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-58	6.8741E-10 kBq	6.8741E-10 kBq
Elementary flow	copper	1.5958E-7 kg	1.5958E-7 kg
Elementary flow	pentane	1.0939E-5 kg	1.0939E-5 kg
Elementary flow	isopropanol	2.676E-16 kg	2.676E-16 kg
Elementary flow	particles (PM2.5)	1.9334E-4 kg	1.9334E-4 kg
Waste flow	Waste of foil (inline recycling)	4.5727E-11 kg	4.5727E-11 kg
Elementary flow	iron	3.5235E-5 kg	3.5235E-5 kg
Elementary flow	carbon disulfide	2.7219E-8 kg	2.7219E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-60	7.1486E-8 kBq	7.1486E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	cesium-137	2.0605E-7 kBq	2.0605E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	particles (PM10)	1.6587E-9 kg	1.6587E-9 kg
Elementary flow	methyl formate	3.1294E-16 kg	3.1294E-16 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt	2.9178E-11 kg	2.9178E-11 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen-3	127.52 kBq	127.52 kBq
Elementary flow	ethyl benzene	2.12E-6 kg	2.12E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Carbon dioxide (land use change)	3.4498E-6 kg	3.4498E-6 kg
Elementary flow	polychlorinated biphenyls	1.2176E-13 kg	1.2176E-13 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	1.3881E-7 kg	1.3881E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Aldehydes, unspecified	1.3204E-9 kg	1.3204E-9 kg
Elementary flow	n-propanol	6.0186E-15 kg	6.0186E-15 kg
Elementary flow	sodium	1.3333E-4 kg	1.3333E-4 kg
Elementary flow	radium-226	0.0089517 kBq	0.0089517 kBq
Elementary flow	hydrogen sulfide	9.2866E-9 kg	9.2866E-9 kg
Elementary flow	Hydrocarbons, aromatic	1.1668E-5 kg	1.1668E-5 kg
Elementary flow	1,2-dichloroethane	1.4339E-9 kg	1.4339E-9 kg
Elementary flow	plutonium	5.3854E-9 kBq	5.3854E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	acetaldehyde	7.3022E-8 kg	7.3022E-8 kg
Elementary flow	arsenic V	2.1315E-7 kg	2.1315E-7 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	3.9088E-9 kg	3.9088E-9 kg
Elementary flow	fluoride	3.747E-6 kg	3.747E-6 kg
Elementary flow	isobutanol	1.3093E-15 kg	1.3093E-15 kg
Elementary flow	propylene oxide	8.1174E-11 kg	8.1174E-11 kg
Elementary flow	copper	7.8082E-7 kg	7.8082E-7 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-234	2.7627E-7 kBq	2.7627E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	nitrite	6.4905E-8 kg	6.4905E-8 kg
Elementary flow	benzene	3.3737E-5 kg	3.3737E-5 kg
Elementary flow	tetrachloroethene	2.2504E-13 kg	2.2504E-13 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	3.659E-6 kg	3.659E-6 kg
Elementary flow	carbon-14	1.9003E-5 kBq	1.9003E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	platinum	2.601E-10 kg	2.601E-10 kg
Elementary flow	xylene (all isomers)	7.8135E-6 kg	7.8135E-6 kg
Elementary flow	benzo[a]pyrene	1.5704E-9 kg	1.5704E-9 kg
Elementary flow	sulfide	5.16E-5 kg	5.16E-5 kg
Elementary flow	1,2-dichloroethane	2.0898E-10 kg	2.0898E-10 kg
Elementary flow	particles (> PM10)	1.7243E-4 kg	1.7243E-4 kg
Elementary flow	particles (PM10)	9.5723E-10 kg	9.5723E-10 kg
Elementary flow	antimony	4.4105E-16 kg	4.4105E-16 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene oxide	3.0887E-10 kg	3.0887E-10 kg
Elementary flow	Dissolved solids	1.605616778E-7 kg	1.605616778E-7 kg
Elementary flow	propene	4.1785E-5 kg	4.1785E-5 kg
Elementary flow	molybdenum	2.4888E-7 kg	2.4888E-7 kg
Elementary flow	non-methane volatile organic compounds	0.00188875129 kg	0.00188875129 kg
Elementary flow	propionic acid	2.5688E-9 kg	2.5688E-9 kg
Elementary flow	tert-butyl methyl ether	1.8615E-8 kg	1.8615E-8 kg
Elementary flow	R-40	1.199E-10 kg	1.199E-10 kg
Elementary flow	cesium-134	2.492E-5 kBq	2.492E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	benzo[a]pyrene	5.4953E-16 kg	5.4953E-16 kg
Elementary flow	methylamine	8.428E-16 kg	8.428E-16 kg
Elementary flow	methyl ethyl ketone	7.775E-16 kg	7.775E-16 kg
Elementary flow	formic acid	5.0171E-11 kg	5.0171E-11 kg
Elementary flow	barium	7.8703E-5 kg	7.8703E-5 kg
Elementary flow	propane	1.7489E-5 kg	1.7489E-5 kg
Waste flow	Hazardous waste for further processing	5.1449E-4 kg	5.1449E-4 kg
Elementary flow	cadmium	2.1486E-11 kg	2.1486E-11 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-238	2.8678E-4 kBq	2.8678E-4 kBq
Elementary flow	cobalt	8.2539E-7 kg	8.2539E-7 kg
Elementary flow	acetone	7.6031E-8 kg	7.6031E-8 kg
Elementary flow	chloride	0.04548 kg	0.04548 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	9.6676E-11 kg	9.6676E-11 kg
Elementary flow	ethyl benzene	5.1326E-8 kg	5.1326E-8 kg
Elementary flow	waste heat	0.3185 MJ	0.3185 MJ
Elementary flow	polychlorinated biphenyls	3.6343E-14 kg	3.6343E-14 kg
Elementary flow	radon-222	0.71765 kBq	0.71765 kBq
Elementary flow	radium-226	9.5945E-6 kBq	9.5945E-6 kBq
Waste flow	Filter dust	5.6236E-4 kg	5.6236E-4 kg
Elementary flow	methanol	1.1277E-6 kg	1.1277E-6 kg
Elementary flow	mercury	2.977E-8 kg	2.977E-8 kg
Elementary flow	Phosphorus	4.4453E-9 kg	4.4453E-9 kg
Elementary flow	polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons	5.1616E-7 kg	5.1616E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Radioactive isotopes (unspecific)	8.835E-8 kBq	8.835E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin	2.7027E-13 kg	2.7027E-13 kg
Waste flow	Catalysts material	2.3453E-5 kg	2.3453E-5 kg
Elementary flow	vinyl chloride	1.5748E-12 kg	1.5748E-12 kg
Elementary flow	2-chlorophenol	2.1194E-16 kg	2.1194E-16 kg
Elementary flow	γ-butyrolactone	2.3496E-25 kg	2.3496E-25 kg
Elementary flow	n-butanol	2.2622E-16 kg	2.2622E-16 kg
Elementary flow	Terpenes	6.2509E-12 kg	6.2509E-12 kg
Elementary flow	tin	3.7863E-8 kg	3.7863E-8 kg
Elementary flow	hydrocarbons (unspecified)	1.3994E-6 kg	1.3994E-6 kg
Elementary flow	cadmium	3.665E-8 kg	3.665E-8 kg
Elementary flow	vinyl chloride	2.7647E-10 kg	2.7647E-10 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen-3	0.001002 kBq	0.001002 kBq
Elementary flow	chromium VI	5.4154E-10 kg	5.4154E-10 kg
Elementary flow	selenium	4.4745E-8 kg	4.4745E-8 kg
Elementary flow	thallium	4.0602E-9 kg	4.0602E-9 kg
Elementary flow	iodine-129	4.9171E-7 kBq	4.9171E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	dichloromethane	2.1941E-12 kg	2.1941E-12 kg
Elementary flow	HFC-116	1.7229E-11 kg	1.7229E-11 kg
Elementary flow	selenium	1.7079E-7 kg	1.7079E-7 kg
Elementary flow	propylene oxide	1.9533E-10 kg	1.9533E-10 kg
Elementary flow	sulfur	1.2951E-9 kg	1.2951E-9 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-235	2.1705E-10 kBq	2.1705E-10 kBq
Elementary flow	molybdenum	8.9062E-9 kg	8.9062E-9 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen fluoride	1.822E-6 kg	1.822E-6 kg
Elementary flow	chloroform	1.2511E-11 kg	1.2511E-11 kg
Elementary flow	antimony-124	5.8004E-8 kBq	5.8004E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	hexachlorobenzene	1.331E-13 kg	1.331E-13 kg
Elementary flow	methylamine	2.0226E-15 kg	2.0226E-15 kg
Elementary flow	phosphate	1.3687E-4 kg	1.3687E-4 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	1.062E-5 kg	1.062E-5 kg
Elementary flow	methane (biogenic)	2.6657E-6 kg	2.6657E-6 kg
Elementary flow	cyanide	1.5506E-9 kg	1.5506E-9 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-58	1.304E-9 kBq	1.304E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	carbon monoxide (fossil)	0.0010376 kg	0.0010376 kg
Elementary flow	acetonitrile	7.5013E-12 kg	7.5013E-12 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-60	5.3278E-5 kBq	5.3278E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	chlorobenzene	1.0597E-16 kg	1.0597E-16 kg
Elementary flow	acid (as H+)	3.9549E-9 kg	3.9549E-9 kg
Elementary flow	mercury	7.5304E-13 kg	7.5304E-13 kg
Elementary flow	tributyltin oxide	7.6259E-8 kg	7.6259E-8 kg
Elementary flow	krypton-85	7.2528 kBq	7.2528 kBq
Elementary flow	iodine-131	1.2149E-8 kBq	1.2149E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	cyanide	1.9617E-8 kg	1.9617E-8 kg
Elementary flow	HFC-23	4.7129E-15 kg	4.7129E-15 kg
Elementary flow	dimethyl formamide	3.9788E-7 kg	3.9788E-7 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen chloride	1.6014E-5 kg	1.6014E-5 kg
Elementary flow	nitrate	4.2288E-5 kg	4.2288E-5 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-235	1.3637E-8 kBq	1.3637E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	iodine-129	5.5618E-5 kBq	5.5618E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	phenol	8.6645E-6 kg	8.6645E-6 kg
Elementary flow	fluorine	1.1525E-11 kg	1.1525E-11 kg
Elementary flow	biological oxygen demand	0.031289 kg	0.031289 kg
Elementary flow	pentachlorobenzene	3.16E-13 kg	3.16E-13 kg
Elementary flow	carbon dioxide (fossil)	1.7807 kg	1.7807 kg
Elementary flow	Nitrogen oxides	0.003158 kg	0.003158 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	1.8523E-6 kg	1.8523E-6 kg
Elementary flow	benzene	7.0295E-6 kg	7.0295E-6 kg
Elementary flow	vanadium	2.367E-6 kg	2.367E-6 kg
Elementary flow	mercury	1.4505E-8 kg	1.4505E-8 kg
Elementary flow	manganese	1.2803E-7 kg	1.2803E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Phosphorus	1.3992E-8 kg	1.3992E-8 kg
Elementary flow	tert-butyl methyl ether	1.7931E-6 kg	1.7931E-6 kg
Elementary flow	antimony-125	1.5902E-9 kBq	1.5902E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	ethylenediamine	3.7205E-14 kg	3.7205E-14 kg
Elementary flow	furan	1.4246E-11 kg	1.4246E-11 kg
Elementary flow	chloroform	7.0574E-16 kg	7.0574E-16 kg
Elementary flow	vanadium	3.3811E-7 kg	3.3811E-7 kg
Waste flow	Waste for recovery (unspecific)	0.0013519 kg	0.0013519 kg
Elementary flow	chromium	4.3576E-8 kg	4.3576E-8 kg
Elementary flow	ethylenediamine	1.5468E-14 kg	1.5468E-14 kg
Elementary flow	xenon-133	0.016799 kBq	0.016799 kBq
Elementary flow	barium	2.45E-11 kg	2.45E-11 kg
Elementary flow	thallium	7.8047E-9 kg	7.8047E-9 kg
Elementary flow	acetylene	3.8654E-7 kg	3.8654E-7 kg
Elementary flow	manganese	1.6232E-8 kg	1.6232E-8 kg
Elementary flow	2-methyl-1-propene	1.1366E-6 kg	1.1366E-6 kg
Elementary flow	monoethanolamine	7.7486E-11 kg	7.7486E-11 kg
Elementary flow	Oils, unspecified	8.8181E-5 kg	8.8181E-5 kg
Elementary flow	HFC-134a	4.6429E-10 kg	4.6429E-10 kg
Elementary flow	chlorine	1.0866E-7 kg	1.0866E-7 kg
Elementary flow	sulphuric acid	8.6862E-19 kg	8.6862E-19 kg
Elementary flow	antimony	1.0719E-8 kg	1.0719E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cesium-137	1.4802E-4 kBq	1.4802E-4 kBq
Elementary flow	Radioactive species, Nuclides, unspecified	556.48 kBq	556.48 kBq
Elementary flow	chemical oxygen demand	0.031454 kg	0.031454 kg
Elementary flow	arsenic	1.0414E-11 kg	1.0414E-11 kg
Elementary flow	molybdenum	7.3413E-12 kg	7.3413E-12 kg
Elementary flow	ammonium	2.5294E-6 kg	2.5294E-6 kg
Elementary flow	palladium	2.544E-10 kg	2.544E-10 kg
Waste flow	Gypsum (FGD)	0.001072 kg	0.001072 kg
Elementary flow	ethyl acetate	4.102E-15 kg	4.102E-15 kg
Elementary flow	iodine-131	7.1733E-7 kBq	7.1733E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	arsenic V	3.7799E-8 kg	3.7799E-8 kg
Elementary flow	heptane	6.5205E-7 kg	6.5205E-7 kg
Elementary flow	toluene	1.3351E-5 kg	1.3351E-5 kg
Elementary flow	methacrylate	4.6959E-19 kg	4.6959E-19 kg
Elementary flow	formaldehyde	1.3411E-7 kg	1.3411E-7 kg
Elementary flow	nitrate	6.313E-9 kg	6.313E-9 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen	2.5925E-6 kg	2.5925E-6 kg
Elementary flow	toluene	3.0737E-5 kg	3.0737E-5 kg
Elementary flow	ethane	3.7919E-5 kg	3.7919E-5 kg
Elementary flow	Carbonyl sulfide	3.4305E-9 kg	3.4305E-9 kg