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Process Data set: Polycarbonate granulate (PC); technology mix; production mix, at plant (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location EU-25
Geographical representativeness description Primary production data for the PC production is from three different suppliers in the EU (Germany, Belgium, Spain and Netherlands). Fuel and energy inputs in the system reflect average European conditions and whenever applicable, site specific conditions were applied, to reflect representative situations.
Reference year 2007
Name
Base name ; Treatment, standards, routes ; Mix and location types
Polycarbonate granulate (PC); technology mix; production mix, at plant
Use advice for data set The LCI data set should be used for LCI/ LCA studies where PC is used along the production chain. The most important application fields of PC are in the building and construction sector (e.g. improving insulation and lightning), electrical and electronics (e.g. large flat screens and monitors, consumer electronics equipment and fuse boxes as well as the large market of optical data storage), automotive industry (e.g. mirror and headlamp houses), domestic appliances, packaging, medical devices as well as leisure and safety (e.g. sunglasses, goggles, helmet). It may be processed by all of the usual injection moulding and extrusion techniques.
Technical purpose of product or process The most important application fields of PC are in the building and construction sector (e.g. improving insulation and lightning), electrical and electronics (e.g. large flat screens and monitors, consumer electronics equipment and fuse boxes as well as the large market of optical data storage), automotive industry (e.g. mirror and headlamp houses), domestic appliances, packaging, medical devices as well as leisure and safety (e.g. sunglasses, goggles, helmet). It may be processed by all of the usual injection moulding and extrusion techniques.
Synonyms Polycarbonate Resin, Carbonic acid; 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol, uncompounded Polycarbonate
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • GaBiCategories: Processes
General comment on data set The main data source was a data collection from European producers of polycarbonate (PC). Primary data on gate-to-gate PC production is derived from site specific information for processes under operational control supplied by the participating companies of this study. Three different PC producers with plants in four European countries were participating in the primary data collection. They cover all PC producers in Europe in 2007. With the exception of Bisphenol A, the data for the upstream supply chain until the precursors are taken from the database of the software system GaBi 4
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2020
Time representativeness description The LCI data for PC production was collected as 12 month averages representing the year 2007, to compensate seasonal influence of data. Background data have reference years from 2002 to 2008 although mostly coming from 2005 to 2008. Even if all data were related to 2007, major changes in the result are not expected, as technological breakthrough is not known for refining, steam cracking or re-refining technology or one of the related up-stream technologies. These are rather established and if possible constantly optimised technologies. The dataset is considered to be valid until substantial technological changes in the production chain occur.
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Both Interfacial Polycondensation and Melt Transesterication process are currently being used in the industrial production of Polycarbonate. In the interfacial process, Bisphenol A is reacted with phosgene at 20-40oC in a two-phase mixture consisting of an aqueous, alkaline phase (e.g. use of NaOH) and an immiscible organic phase. These main starting compounds Bisphenol A and phosgene are produced in the following way: Bisphenol A is mainly produced by the condensation of acetone and phenol. Both intermediates can be produced from the oxidation of cumene (Hock process), coming from the reaction between benzene and propylene. Propylene is produced from the cracking naphtha and benzene is produced either from reformation of gasoline, pyrolysis of gasoline or from toluene dealkylation. Phosgene is produced by passing chlorine from the electrolysis of sodium chloride and an excess of carbon monoxide over activated carbon at 400°C. Carbon monoxide is manufactured from synthesis gas, which is best produced from water (steam) and methane (natural gas). The latter can be replaced with other hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof, e.g. naphtha or fuel oils. In the melt transesterification process, diphenyl carbonate (DPC) is transesteried in the melt with bisphenol A to form polycarbonate. DPC for this reaction can be manufactured by phosgenation of phenol. Another possibility is the reaction of carbon monoxide with alcohols in the presence of catalysts giving dialkyl carbonates that can, in turn, be reacted with phenol to form diphenyl carbonate. The background system is addressed as follows:   Electricity, Thermal energy: The electricity (and thermal energy as by-product) used is modelled according to the individual country-specific situation. The country-specific modelling is achieved on multiple levels. Firstly the individual power plants in service are modelled according to the current national grid. This includes net losses and imported electricity. Second, the national emission and efficiency standards of the power plants are modelled. Third, the country-specific fuel supply (share of resources used, by import and / or domestic supply) including the country-specific properties (e.g. element and energy contents) are accounted for. Fourth, the import, transport, mining and exploration processes for the energy carrier supply chain are modelled according to the specific situation of each power-producing country. The different mining and exploration techniques (emissions and efficiencies) in the different exploration countries are accounted for according to current engineering knowledge and information.   Steam: The steam supply is modelled according to the individual country-specific situation with regard to the technology efficiencies and energy carriers used. Efficiencies range from 84% to 94% in relation to the representative energy carrier (gas, oil, coal). Coal, crude oil and natural gas used for the generation of steam are modelled according to the specific import situation (see electricity).   Energy carriers: Coal, crude oil, natural gas and uranium are modelled according to the specific import situation (see electricity).   Refinery products: Diesel, gasoline, technical gases, fuel oils, basic oils and residues such as bitumen are modelled via a country-specific, refinery parameterized model. The refinery model represents the current national standard in refinery techniques (e.g. emission level, internal energy consumption,...) as well as the individual country-specific product output spectrum, which can be quite different from country to country. Hence the refinery products used show the individual country-specific use of resources. The supply of crude oil is modelled, again, according to the country-specific crude oil situation with the respective properties of the resources.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • Polycarbonate production_Documentation.jpg Image
Mathematical model
Model description The calculation follows the vertical calculation methodology, i.e. that the averaging is done after modelling the specific processes. Restrictions on competition and confidentiality do not allow displaying and describing the systems and analysing details.
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set LCI result
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
LCI method approaches
  • Allocation - net calorific value
  • Allocation - market value
  • Allocation - mass
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations None
Modelling constants All data used in the calculation of the LCI results refer to net calorific value.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
LCA methodology report
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Data cut-off and completeness principles In the foreground processes all relevant flows were considered, trying to avoid any cut-off of material and energy flows. In single cases additives used in the PC unit process (<0.2% m/m of PC output) were neglected. This was done in agreement with the producer due to the complex mixture of chemicals used and lack of information on the amount of each substance used. Nevertheless it was assured that no hazardous substances or metals were present in this neglected part. According to the GaBi Databases 2006, used in the background processes, at least 95% of mass and energy of the input and output flows were covered and 98% of their environmental relevance (according to expert judgment) was considered, hence an influence of cut-offs less then 1% on the total in expected.
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles Full coverage of the European industry.
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Data treatment and extrapolations principles The data set represents the specific situation in Europe, focusing on the main technologies used for producing PC in Europe. Primary production data for the PC production comes from three different suppliers in the EU.
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Documentation of data quality management
Data source(s) used for this data set
Percentage supply or production covered 100.0 %
Annual supply or production volume The considered participants covered all PC producers in Europe in 2007, which had a production volume of more than 1 million tonnes.
Sampling procedure European producers act as a main source of data for the production of Polycarbonate on the basis of a direct questionnaire. Primary data on gate-to-gate PC production is derived from site specific information for processes under operational control supplied by the participating companies of this study. With the exception of Bisphenol A, the data for the upstream supply chain until the precur-sors are taken from the database of the software system GaBi 4. For Bisphenol A primary data from the same participating companies in this study was collected.
Data collection period 2007
Completeness
Completeness of product model All relevant flows quantified
Validation
Type of review Scope / Method(s) of review Data quality indicators Review details
Dependent internal review
Scope name Method name
LCIA results
  • Cross-check with other source
  • Cross-check with other data set
Life cycle inventory methods
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
Raw data
  • Mass balance
  • Cross-check with other source
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
  • Expert judgement
  • Validation of data sources
LCI results or Partly terminated system
  • Mass balance
  • Documentation
  • Energy balance
  • Expert judgement
Unit process(es), black box
  • Mass balance
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
  • Expert judgement
  • Validation of data sources
  • Overall quality: Very good
  • Methodological appropriateness and consistency: Very good
  • Precision: Very good
  • Completeness: Very good
  • Geographical representativeness: Very good
  • Time representativeness: Very good
  • Technological representativeness: Very good
The internal review was done by several iteration steps concerning raw data validation, completeness and consistency of modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044.
Subsequent review comments
The LCI method applied is in compliance with ISO 14040 and 14044. The documentation includes all relevant information in view of the data quality and scope of the application of the respective LCI result / data set. The dataset represents the state-of-the-art in view of the referenced functional unit.
Reviewer name and institution
Type of review Data quality indicators
Independent external review
  • Methodological appropriateness and consistency: Very good
  • Completeness: Very good
  • Geographical representativeness: Very good
  • Time representativeness: Very good
  • Technological representativeness: Very good
Reviewer name and institution Complete review report
Scope / Method(s) of review Data quality indicators Review details
Scope name Method name
Life cycle inventory methods
  • Cross-check with other source
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
LCIA results
  • Cross-check with other source
Documentation
  • Cross-check with other source
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
Unit process(es), black box
  • Cross-check with other data set
LCI results or Partly terminated system
  • Mass balance
  • Documentation
  • Energy balance
  • Expert judgement
Goal and scope definition
  • Cross-check with other source
  • Compliance with ISO 14040 to 14044
  • Overall quality: Very good
  • Methodological appropriateness and consistency: Very good
  • Precision: Very good
  • Completeness: Very good
  • Geographical representativeness: Very good
  • Time representativeness: Very good
  • Technological representativeness: Very good
The project included regular milestone meetings with representatives of all participating producers and PlasticsEurope as system operator. The reviewer participated in these meetings. In addition, a review meeting between the LCA practitioner and the reviewer was held, including a model and database review, and spot checks of data and calculations.
Subsequent review comments
Although the precision of the dataset was not formally calculated by means of a statistical analysis, it is assessed to be very good for two reasons: first, because of the clear procedure adopted, and second, because of the robustness achieved by being based upon an average of different European production sites. The sites were individually analysed and specifically modelled, representing the respective technologies. The deviation among the degree of detail and consistency was found to be low. The LCA practitioner has demonstrated very good competence and experience, with a track record of LCA projects in the chemical and plastics industry. A dominance analysis was conducted to identify sensitive data requirements prior to the data collection. Original data were collected for all foreground processes, while background process data were taken from the GaBi database which is likewise of good quality. The precursor BPA was shown to have the most substantial influence on results and was analysed in a related Eco-profile study. Calculation and reporting were subject to extensive analysis and review. As a result, this dataset is assessed to be a reliable and high-quality representation of PC production in Europe.
Reviewer name and institution
Compliance Declarations
Compliance
Compliance system name
Approval of overall compliance
Fully compliant
Nomenclature compliance
Fully compliant
Methodological compliance
Fully compliant
Review compliance
Fully compliant
Documentation compliance
Fully compliant
Quality compliance
Fully compliant
Compliance
Compliance system name
Approval of overall compliance
Fully compliant
Nomenclature compliance
Fully compliant
Methodological compliance
Fully compliant
Review compliance
Fully compliant
Documentation compliance
Fully compliant
Quality compliance
Fully compliant
Commissioner and goal
Commissioner of data set
Project PlasticsEurope Eco-profiles
Intended applications This eco-profile (LCI) is intended to be used as »cradle-to-gate« building blocks of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies of defined applications or products. LCA studies considering the full life cycle (»cradle-to-grave«) of an application or product allow for comparative assertions to be derived. It is essential to note that comparisons cannot be made at the level of the polymer or its precursors. In order to compare the performance of different materials, the whole life cycle and the effects of relevant life cycle parameters must be considered. It is intended to be used by member companies, to support product-orientated environmental management; by users of plastics, as a building block of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies of individual products; and by other interested parties, as a source of life cycle information.
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2013-09-18T18:05:48.152+02:00
Data set format(s)
Data entry by
Publication and ownership
UUID c4161063-3fde-4540-ad1c-f2da1828bf7b
Date of last revision 2011-01-18T14:50:01+01:00
Data set version 00.00.000
Workflow and publication status Data set finalised; entirely published
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Other

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow 31.56503878 kg31.56503878 kg
Elementary flow 6.66899029947622E-15 kg6.66899029947622E-15 kg
Elementary flow 0.00679565169547136 kg0.00679565169547136 kg
Elementary flow 3.71112893889188E-5 kg3.71112893889188E-5 kg
Elementary flow 1.56309363489993E-5 kg1.56309363489993E-5 kg
Elementary flow 0.00280694433155633 kg0.00280694433155633 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from biosphere / Renewable energy resources from biosphere 5.94454379125286E-5 kg5.94454379125286E-5 kg
Elementary flow 2.66575459318301 MJ2.66575459318301 MJ
Elementary flow 0.0790562380211394 kg0.0790562380211394 kg
Elementary flow 6.82804095228229E-13 kg6.82804095228229E-13 kg
Elementary flow 0.0065990660831306 kg0.0065990660831306 kg
Elementary flow 7.91792989577052E-7 kg7.91792989577052E-7 kg
Elementary flow 6.57784139399525E-4 kg6.57784139399525E-4 kg
Elementary flow 7.35728226010772E-7 kg7.35728226010772E-7 kg
Elementary flow 9.35565858058431E-6 kg9.35565858058431E-6 kg
Elementary flow 39.6182092156048 MJ39.6182092156048 MJ
Elementary flow 2.8319080576406E-5 kg2.8319080576406E-5 kg
Elementary flow 7.41189019273403E-24 kg7.41189019273403E-24 kg
Elementary flow 1.21670769592618E-6 kg1.21670769592618E-6 kg
Elementary flow 1.08071952736396E-12 kg1.08071952736396E-12 kg
Elementary flow 3.31155235133497E-18 kg3.31155235133497E-18 kg
Elementary flow 12.7991373630463 kg12.7991373630463 kg
Elementary flow 1.41395332664162E-4 kg1.41395332664162E-4 kg
Elementary flow 6.64410608097914 MJ6.64410608097914 MJ
Elementary flow 4.41607517577993 kg4.41607517577993 kg
Elementary flow 0.00199585765787306 kg0.00199585765787306 kg
Elementary flow 1.32005981612605E-6 kg1.32005981612605E-6 kg
Elementary flow 9.78230439242268E-5 kg9.78230439242268E-5 kg
Elementary flow 3.62457735718269E-6 kg3.62457735718269E-6 kg
Elementary flow 1.37570602357342E-29 kg1.37570602357342E-29 kg
Elementary flow 0.00531297662520593 kg0.00531297662520593 kg
Elementary flow 9.96438485665924E-6 kg9.96438485665924E-6 kg
Elementary flow 1.222957392778E-9 kg1.222957392778E-9 kg
Elementary flow 3.68176024508006E-9 kg3.68176024508006E-9 kg
Elementary flow 0.00937698743848724 kg0.00937698743848724 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground 40.2127627136327 kg40.2127627136327 kg
Elementary flow 1.67415301441582E-6 kg1.67415301441582E-6 kg
Elementary flow 4.80464990782695E-10 kg4.80464990782695E-10 kg
Elementary flow 1.65769925887395E-11 kg1.65769925887395E-11 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable energy resources from ground 0.00119987241932466 kg0.00119987241932466 kg
Elementary flow 7.23907898965789E-7 kg7.23907898965789E-7 kg
Elementary flow 1.9913919668291E-10 kg1.9913919668291E-10 kg
Elementary flow 2.55345915258179E-9 kg2.55345915258179E-9 kg
Elementary flow 0.00287078576600881 MJ0.00287078576600881 MJ
Elementary flow 0.34977736371853 MJ0.34977736371853 MJ
Elementary flow 0.0654658330395238 MJ0.0654658330395238 MJ
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from water / Renewable energy resources from water 1.08747290359072E-6 kg1.08747290359072E-6 kg
Elementary flow 0.278098630933809 MJ0.278098630933809 MJ
Elementary flow 0.00283218788694632 kg0.00283218788694632 kg
Elementary flow 1.28222657143296E-7 kg1.28222657143296E-7 kg
Elementary flow 5.54360466441614E-13 kg5.54360466441614E-13 kg
Elementary flow -26.79214892 kg-26.79214892 kg
Elementary flow 5.18726500803691E-8 kg5.18726500803691E-8 kg
Elementary flow 0.0299047299300449 kg0.0299047299300449 kg
Elementary flow 1.85982470115568E-10 kg1.85982470115568E-10 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 3.65306984100669E-12 kg3.65306984100669E-12 kg
Elementary flow 0.419002985423336 kg0.419002985423336 kg
Elementary flow 4.1324343566655E-29 kg4.1324343566655E-29 kg
Elementary flow 1.06542844642542E-5 kg1.06542844642542E-5 kg
Elementary flow 0.00465263883695857 kg0.00465263883695857 kg
Elementary flow 9.197407459922E-7 kg9.197407459922E-7 kg
Elementary flow 2.30808021314879E-8 kg2.30808021314879E-8 kg
Elementary flow 5.78345316500033E-19 kg5.78345316500033E-19 kg
Elementary flow 1.59478245501775E-4 kg1.59478245501775E-4 kg
Elementary flow 6.96418526892183 MJ6.96418526892183 MJ
Elementary flow 11.1133447242349 m311.1133447242349 m3
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from biosphere / Renewable energy resources from biosphere 3.39705452131365E-4 kg3.39705452131365E-4 kg
Elementary flow 2.61227855403745E-5 kg2.61227855403745E-5 kg

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Valuable substances / Materials / Plastics 1.0 kg1.0 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Radioactive waste 1.35522890971527E-6 kg1.35522890971527E-6 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Stockpile goods 0.00806262350737581 kg0.00806262350737581 kg
Product flow 4.04431916688077E-6 kg4.04431916688077E-6 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Radioactive waste 3.93326042908304E-12 kg3.93326042908304E-12 kg
Product flow 4.7854366904025E-6 kg4.7854366904025E-6 kg
Product flow 4.1923073695508 kg4.1923073695508 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Radioactive waste 8.02273455461852E-9 kg8.02273455461852E-9 kg
Product flow 0.00237401469806745 kg0.00237401469806745 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Stockpile goods 4.52461E-4 kg4.52461E-4 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Radioactive waste 8.97451133678248E-6 kg8.97451133678248E-6 kg
Waste flow 0.00591140432490042 kg0.00591140432490042 kg
Product flow 1.07269312526582E-4 kg1.07269312526582E-4 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Radioactive waste 9.28493200294277E-6 kg9.28493200294277E-6 kg
Product flow Deposited goods / Radioactive waste 8.04754466668121E-6 kg8.04754466668121E-6 kg
Elementary flow 1.20845576972543E-13 kg1.20845576972543E-13 kg
Elementary flow 1.90685365133407E-14 kg1.90685365133407E-14 kg
Elementary flow 3.67298284092856E-16 kg3.67298284092856E-16 kg
Elementary flow 8.29111961052025E-16 kg8.29111961052025E-16 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 1.32676879423032E-13 kg1.32676879423032E-13 kg
Elementary flow 1.20911886221221E-13 kg1.20911886221221E-13 kg
Elementary flow 1.95224782284839E-16 kg1.95224782284839E-16 kg
Elementary flow 9.84038307844145E-9 kg9.84038307844145E-9 kg
Elementary flow 3.14591351820267E-10 kg3.14591351820267E-10 kg
Elementary flow 3.73007051129247E-9 kg3.73007051129247E-9 kg
Elementary flow 1.20473562665685E-10 kg1.20473562665685E-10 kg
Elementary flow 1.51665139191477E-6 kg1.51665139191477E-6 kg
Elementary flow 7.4604370357441E-6 kg7.4604370357441E-6 kg
Elementary flow 1.58679732925439E-6 kg1.58679732925439E-6 kg
Elementary flow 2.84427953490858E-8 kg2.84427953490858E-8 kg
Elementary flow 1.23142044656774E-5 kg1.23142044656774E-5 kg
Elementary flow 5.61541931540456E-10 kg5.61541931540456E-10 kg
Elementary flow 6.01723968179722E-8 kg6.01723968179722E-8 kg
Elementary flow 5.0734874526862E-10 kg5.0734874526862E-10 kg
Elementary flow 6.06331987993019E-11 kg6.06331987993019E-11 kg
Elementary flow 6.56125780501679E-13 kg6.56125780501679E-13 kg
Elementary flow 1.38175702283731E-6 kg1.38175702283731E-6 kg
Elementary flow 2.37285541035605E-7 kg2.37285541035605E-7 kg
Elementary flow 8.35820064006649E-6 kg8.35820064006649E-6 kg
Elementary flow 6.17687104071931E-12 kg6.17687104071931E-12 kg
Elementary flow 1.42792929879047E-5 kBq1.42792929879047E-5 kBq
Elementary flow 1.84814703541698E-5 kg1.84814703541698E-5 kg
Elementary flow 1.09865977052095E-4 kg1.09865977052095E-4 kg
Elementary flow 6.2767536635999E-5 kg6.2767536635999E-5 kg
Elementary flow 1.8355382738024E-10 kg1.8355382738024E-10 kg
Elementary flow 2.48103930413663E-11 kg2.48103930413663E-11 kg
Elementary flow 7.18994227762334E-11 kg7.18994227762334E-11 kg
Elementary flow 4.94403938586557E-10 kg4.94403938586557E-10 kg
Elementary flow 2.49780070608364E-9 kg2.49780070608364E-9 kg
Elementary flow 2.53975718266242E-8 kg2.53975718266242E-8 kg
Elementary flow 2.58735339189138E-14 kg2.58735339189138E-14 kg
Elementary flow 5.00592956078538E-9 kBq5.00592956078538E-9 kBq
Elementary flow 1.48481513057736E-7 kBq1.48481513057736E-7 kBq
Elementary flow 1.01168537769243E-7 kBq1.01168537769243E-7 kBq
Elementary flow 0.0315828616502563 kBq0.0315828616502563 kBq
Elementary flow 4.9890760131468E-8 kg4.9890760131468E-8 kg
Elementary flow 8.50054116545118E-11 kg8.50054116545118E-11 kg
Elementary flow 7.92780940629786E-8 kg7.92780940629786E-8 kg
Elementary flow 2.9522355938213E-7 kg2.9522355938213E-7 kg
Elementary flow 3.77562061120003E-13 kg3.77562061120003E-13 kg
Elementary flow 4.45134505278276E-6 kg4.45134505278276E-6 kg
Elementary flow 1.33850808553039E-6 kg1.33850808553039E-6 kg
Elementary flow 6.35010980980142E-6 kg6.35010980980142E-6 kg
Elementary flow 6.992461025085E-6 kg6.992461025085E-6 kg
Elementary flow 5.10642118552431E-7 kg5.10642118552431E-7 kg
Elementary flow 1.43871800425633E-6 kg1.43871800425633E-6 kg
Elementary flow 3.6174866156727E-11 kg3.6174866156727E-11 kg
Elementary flow 3.78760809742858E-11 kg3.78760809742858E-11 kg
Elementary flow 2.20585349971072E-9 kg2.20585349971072E-9 kg
Elementary flow 6.60504769556872E-10 kg6.60504769556872E-10 kg
Elementary flow 3.22721835008146E-11 kg3.22721835008146E-11 kg
Elementary flow 6.45443670016291E-11 kg6.45443670016291E-11 kg
Elementary flow 2.46484279605598E-9 kg2.46484279605598E-9 kg
Elementary flow 2.0215639376413E-11 kg2.0215639376413E-11 kg
Elementary flow 8.79148289386419E-10 kg8.79148289386419E-10 kg
Elementary flow 9.67818413542308E-9 kg9.67818413542308E-9 kg
Elementary flow 3.2013467542015E-10 kg3.2013467542015E-10 kg
Elementary flow 7.23769877704866E-7 kg7.23769877704866E-7 kg
Elementary flow 5.91301251398993E-5 kg5.91301251398993E-5 kg
Elementary flow 4.48992122510849E-8 kg4.48992122510849E-8 kg
Elementary flow 2.04722516628687E-6 kg2.04722516628687E-6 kg
Elementary flow 9.98813189563122E-11 kg9.98813189563122E-11 kg
Elementary flow 2.46993954793141E-6 kg2.46993954793141E-6 kg
Elementary flow 1.68653239688982E-12 kg1.68653239688982E-12 kg
Elementary flow 3.21719643475055E-8 kg3.21719643475055E-8 kg
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