Plastics Europe Public LCI Database

Process Data set: Ethylene oxide; production mix, at plant (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	EU-28
Geographical representativeness description	EU27 including Norway
Reference year	2008
Name	Base name ; Mix and location types Ethylene oxide; production mix, at plant
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level ILCD: Materials production / Plastics
General comment on data set	Disclaimer: The LCI and LCIA results of this dataset can vary from the published Eco-profile on PlasticsEurope website due to the conversion of the original LCI to an ILCD compliant LCI, and some updates of characterization factors used in the Eco-profile since the time of the publication. This was done in agreement with PlasticsEurope.
Copyright	Yes
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2014
Time representativeness description	time to which data mainly refer: 2008 - 2010
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Ethylene oxide (EO) is a key chemical intermediate to the manufacture of many products. The production of ethylene oxide started in 1937 with a Union Carbide process based on ethylene and air. In 1958, oxygen (rather than air) processes were introduced by Shell Development Company, and most European EO plants are now based on pure oxygen feedstock. Ethylene glycols are produced by reacting EO with water. About 40 % of the EO production in Europe is converted into glycols. Globally the figure is even higher by about 70 % (BREF 2003). Therefore EO and ethylene glycols are mostly produced together at integrated plants. The main product is monoethylene glycol (MEG), but diethylene glycol (DEG) and triethylene glycol (TEG) are also produced. MEG is mainly used for the manufacture of polyester fibres and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and some as antifreeze in cooling systems. DEG is used in the fibre industry and as tobacco humectant and TEG is used in the manufacture of cellophane for food packaging. DEG and TEG are both used for gas drying. In practice most EO / EG plants are designed as integrated plants for a production mix of high purity ethylene oxide and glycols. Although there is a number of different EO / EG manufacturing process licensors, the process technologies are broadly similar. Feedstock ethylene is typically received by pipeline from a steam cracker. The oxygen is regularly provided in pure form by pipeline from an air separation unit. The reaction between ethylene and oxygen is carried out in a multi-tubular fixed bed type reactor with a silver oxide catalyst in the tubes and a coolant on the shell side. The heat generated by the exothermic reactions is removed by the coolant, and is recovered by producing steam. The steam is used as a heating medium in various sections of the plant.

Modelling and validation

LCI method and allocation

Type of data set

LCI result

LCI Method Principle

Other

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Data treatment and extrapolations principles

no extrapolation

Percentage supply or production covered

80.0 %

Annual supply or production volume

2,575 Kt in 2010 (share is estimated with at least 80% of European production)

Sampling procedure

literature values based on European company surveys & European statistics

Uncertainty adjustments

none

Completeness

Completeness of product model

No statement

Completeness elementary flows, per topic

Climate change: No statement
Ozone depletion: No statement
Summer smog: No statement
Eutrophication: No statement
Acidification: No statement
Human toxicity: No statement
Freshwater ecotoxicity: No statement
Seawater eco-toxicity: No statement
Terrestric eco-toxicity: No statement
Radioactivity: No statement
Land use: No statement
Non-renewable material resource depletion: No statement
Renewable material resource consumption: No statement
Non-renewable primary energy depletion: No statement
Renewable primary energy consumption: No statement
Particulate matter/respiratory inorganics: No statement
Species depletion: No statement
Noise: No statement

Validation

Type of review

Scope / Method(s) of review

Review details

Not reviewed

Scope name	Method name
Documentation	No records found.
LCIA results	No records found.
Unit process(es), single operation	No records found.
LCIA results calculation	No records found.
Unit process(es), black box	No records found.
LCI results or Partly terminated system	No records found.
Goal and scope definition	No records found.
Life cycle inventory methods	No records found.
Raw data	No records found.

external review passed

Subsequent review comments

The goal and scope of this Eco-profile study was confirmed to be a European production average of the following polymer precursors: Ethylene, Propylene, Butadiene, Pyrolysis Gasoline, Ethylene Oxide (EO), and Ethylene Glycols (MEG, DEG, TEG). The geographical scope includes the EU 27 member states and Norway, with a coverage of 50 plants (approx. 92% of European production volume). One important limitation of the technological scope is that the study considered only steam cracking, the most important process to produce ethylene and propylene, whereas the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) process is not included here. This technological scope is in line with earlier Eco-profiles published by PlasticsEurope which were also limited to steam crackers as a source of olefins and their derivatives. Further, since naphtha is the most common feedstock in Europe, the examined population of cracker units comprised predominantly naphtha crackers (only 2 gas crackers, while most units use a mix of feeds). The main data source used for this study was a validated confidential report by the petrochemical industry (APPE) under the European Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) on energy use and CO2 emissions of European steamcracking operations. In addition, publicly available literature was used. Other processes, including refinery, ethylene oxidation, and ethylene glycol production, were derived from a proprietary refinery model (developed by the practitioner IFEU through various petrochemical industry projects), and further literature data. The review confirmed that, despite no primary data collection was conducted, the data used are applicable, up-todate, and modelled with a view to internal consistency. The temporal scope was confirmed to be 2009 reference year and valid at least until 2014 in view of the slow technological changes. The following aspects were subject to particular scrutiny by the review panel: •The product range of the steam cracker, especially the designation as high value compounds (HVC) for the purposes of allocation; •the input/output balance of hydrocarbon feedstocks, also accounting for internal loops or further processing of some intermediate products (such as hydrogen and pyrolysis gas); •specifically, the modelling of non-HVC refinery/fuel gases which are valorised either for thermal energy or for secondary cracking or other post-processing steps – while these will not be burdened with process energy requirements and emissions of the steam cracker itself, they do bear a share of the upstream burdens; •the use of electric and thermal energy, and the consistent accounting for the associated emissions; •the consistent and justifiable use of allocation methods; •plausibility checks of calculations along the productions chains. A review meeting between the LCA practitioner and the reviewers was held, including a model and database review, and spot checks of data and calculations. The results are thus held to be representative and reliable for the specified production routes. It is noteworthy that, compared with previous studies under the PlasticsEurope Ecoprofiles programme, the results for butadiene and pyrolysis gasoline (pygas) have changed notably: •According to recent industry data (APPE), the thermal energy (steam) required for the steam cracking process is rather high compared with the previous version of this Eco-profile. •The previous edition of the Eco-profiles for olefins apparently used a mass allocation for energy demand and emissions of the steam cracking process to all cracker output streams (thus lowering specific burdens), not only to the HVC as in the present version; from today’s perspective, also to ensure consistency with current industry practice (APPE), the latter allocation is deemed more appropriate. •It is noteworthy that fuel-grade by-products which are returned to the refinery (looped back) were calculated with their calorific value and with their upstream burdens (oil extraction, transport and refining), but no process-related environmental impacts were assigned to them. •Specifically, the impact indicators for butadiene have increased substantially because butadiene is extracted in a separate facility following the steam cracker, and this additional processing requires thermal energy, electricity, and solvents. •The impact indicators for pygas (including benzene, toluene and xylene, BTX, and other components) have decreased because of the adjusted allocation. •The overall levels of greenhouse gas emissions of the steam cracker units were confirmed to be in line with APPE’s ETS reporting and corroborated by bottom-up calculations based on the internal use of low-value byproducts as process fuels (mainly methane). For greenhouse gas emissions, the results of this new version of the Eco-profile are hardly higher than those published in the previous version of 2005. •Other impact categories changed somewhat in proportion with the process energy requirements. It should be noted, however, that some indicators apparently changed substantially due to life cycle inventory items in the previous version not being specific enough to allow an accurate a posteriori calculation (average characterisation factors applied to unspecified substance flows). In these cases, a comparison with the previous version is strictly speaking not valid. Further, the review verified that the model and calculations comply with the rules of the PlasticsEurope Ecoprofiles methodology and with ISO 14040–14044: the resulting life cycle inventory datasets for Ethylene, Propylene, Butadiene, Pyrolysis Gasoline, Ethylene Oxide (EO), and Ethylene Glycols (MEG, DEG, TEG) and are thus compatible building blocks for use in other Eco-profile calculations. Review Summary The Eco-profile of Ethylene, Propylene, Butadiene, Pyrolysis Gasoline, Ethylene Oxide (EO), and Ethylene Glycols (MEG, DEG, TEG) has been validated to appropriately represent current European production of these polymer precursors. The underlying emission data for the steam cracking process are consistent with reports of the petrochemical industry under the European Emission Trading Scheme (ETS). Other processes, including refinery, ethylene oxidation, and ethylene glycol production, were derived from project and literature data and modelled with a view to internal consistency. The results are thus held to be representative and reliable for the specified production routes. Reviewer Names and Institutions Chair: Dr.-Ing. Ivo Mersiowsky – Business Line Manager, Sustainability Leadership, DEKRA Consulting GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany Co-reviewer: Dr. Martin Patel – Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Reviewer name and institution
Mersiowsky I., Dr.-Ing.

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	Liebich A.
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2019-06-01T00:00:00.000
Data set format(s)	ILCD format 1.1
Data entry by	Liebich A.
Publication and ownership
UUID	361a30a2-2521-15e9-c613-000071c7496a
Date of last revision	2019-06-01T00:00:00.000
Data set version	00.00.001
Workflow and publication status	Working draft
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs and Outputs

Inputs

Type of flow	Flow	Mean amount	Resulting amount
Elementary flow	carbon dioxide (biogenic)	0.096265 kg	0.096265 kg
Elementary flow	freshwater	0.0365346 m3	0.0365346 m3
Elementary flow	rhenium	9.253E-13 kg	9.253E-13 kg
Elementary flow	aluminium	1.3679E-5 kg	1.3679E-5 kg
Elementary flow	asbestos (white)	1.391E-8 kg	1.391E-8 kg
Elementary flow	olivine	2.1845E-10 kg	2.1845E-10 kg
Elementary flow	sodium chloride	6.6762E-4 kg	6.6762E-4 kg
Elementary flow	mineral extraction site	2.6164E-5 m2*a	2.6164E-5 m2*a
Elementary flow	agriculture, mosaic	0.014633 m2*a	0.014633 m2*a
Elementary flow	Volume occupied, underground deposit	1.1827E-8 m3	1.1827E-8 m3
Elementary flow	ground water	5.0701E-4 m3	5.0701E-4 m3
Elementary flow	tellurium	2.5206E-18 kg	2.5206E-18 kg
Elementary flow	Wood, soft, standing	6.037252002E-7 m3	6.037252002E-7 m3
Elementary flow	kieserite	1.0214E-10 kg	1.0214E-10 kg
Elementary flow	brown coal	1.4645664 MJ	1.4645664 MJ
Elementary flow	magnesium	2.9783E-18 kg	2.9783E-18 kg
Elementary flow	from unspecified	1.4345E-6 m2	1.4345E-6 m2
Elementary flow	Water, salt, sole	0.80376 m3	0.80376 m3
Elementary flow	sand	2.4893E-8 kg	2.4893E-8 kg
Elementary flow	primary energy from hydro power	0.46647 MJ	0.46647 MJ
Elementary flow	chromium	1.9011E-7 kg	1.9011E-7 kg
Elementary flow	phosphorus	3.301E-6 kg	3.301E-6 kg
Elementary flow	lake water	7.8387E-7 m3	7.8387E-7 m3
Elementary flow	praseodymium	2.2372E-9 kg	2.2372E-9 kg
Elementary flow	zirconium	2.5978E-17 kg	2.5978E-17 kg
Elementary flow	kaolin	2.8952E-6 kg	2.8952E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Wood, primary forest, standing	2.2988E-7 m3	2.2988E-7 m3
Elementary flow	from forest, primary	4.835E-9 m2	4.835E-9 m2
Elementary flow	barium sulfate	1.271E-6 kg	1.271E-6 kg
Elementary flow	gypsum	2.148198E-8 kg	2.148198E-8 kg
Elementary flow	neodymium	2.1086E-8 kg	2.1086E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt	2.6856E-7 kg	2.6856E-7 kg
Elementary flow	carbon	3.14576E-8 kg	3.14576E-8 kg
Elementary flow	palladium	1.11857E-10 kg	1.11857E-10 kg
Elementary flow	from agriculture, mosaic	1.933E-6 m2	1.933E-6 m2
Elementary flow	granite	1.3568E-15 kg	1.3568E-15 kg
Elementary flow	to unspecified	4.1845E-7 m2	4.1845E-7 m2
Elementary flow	sodium sulfate	4.8111E-6 kg	4.8111E-6 kg
Elementary flow	sulfur	3.383E-5 kg	3.383E-5 kg
Elementary flow	magnesite	9.7509E-9 kg	9.7509E-9 kg
Elementary flow	copper	7.94368E-8 kg	7.94368E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cerium	1.2788E-7 kg	1.2788E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Volume occupied, final repository for low-active radioactive waste	9.6323E-10 m3	9.6323E-10 m3
Elementary flow	samarium	1.5965E-9 kg	1.5965E-9 kg
Elementary flow	titanium	5.695046500952088E-6 kg	5.695046500952088E-6 kg
Elementary flow	inert rock	3.718254150269751E-6 kg	3.718254150269751E-6 kg
Elementary flow	primary energy from wind power	0.16137 MJ	0.16137 MJ
Elementary flow	molybdenum	5.39721E-7 kg	5.39721E-7 kg
Elementary flow	basalt	1.5054E-11 kg	1.5054E-11 kg
Elementary flow	colemanite	3.6533E-9 kg	3.6533E-9 kg
Elementary flow	biomass	0.5715005397 MJ	0.5715005397 MJ
Elementary flow	rhodium	3.10491E-12 kg	3.10491E-12 kg
Elementary flow	gold	1.9124511E-17 kg	1.9124511E-17 kg
Elementary flow	potassium chloride	6.3322E-9 kg	6.3322E-9 kg
Elementary flow	fluorspar	1.6975E-5 kg	1.6975E-5 kg
Elementary flow	Volume occupied, final repository for radioactive waste	2.4394E-10 m3	2.4394E-10 m3
Elementary flow	iron	9.3405E-6 kg	9.3405E-6 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	5.8268E-8 kg	5.8268E-8 kg
Elementary flow	bentonite	2.0621E-6 kg	2.0621E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Pit Methane (in MJ)	0.00204925076811594 MJ	0.00204925076811594 MJ
Elementary flow	hard coal	2.1584146823009993 MJ	2.1584146823009993 MJ
Elementary flow	clay	3.0058E-6 kg	3.0058E-6 kg
Elementary flow	platinum	3.46812E-12 kg	3.46812E-12 kg
Elementary flow	natural aggregate	5.2214E-5 kg	5.2214E-5 kg
Elementary flow	from urban, continuously built	9.4552E-7 m2	9.4552E-7 m2
Elementary flow	primary energy from solar energy	0.016875 MJ	0.016875 MJ
Elementary flow	cinnabar	1.2982E-9 kg	1.2982E-9 kg
Elementary flow	silver	5.19259E-17 kg	5.19259E-17 kg
Elementary flow	uranium	2.807168 MJ	2.807168 MJ
Elementary flow	natural gas	9.308790565963891 MJ	9.308790565963891 MJ
Elementary flow	urban, continuously built	6.5182E-4 m2*a	6.5182E-4 m2*a
Elementary flow	boron	1.20074812677E-18 kg	1.20074812677E-18 kg
Elementary flow	to urban, continuously built	1.451E-6 m2	1.451E-6 m2
Elementary flow	lead	2.0203E-11 kg	2.0203E-11 kg
Elementary flow	primary energy from geothermics	0.0034873 MJ	0.0034873 MJ
Elementary flow	sodium nitrate	6.7734E-15 kg	6.7734E-15 kg
Elementary flow	crude oil	43.0106398881723 MJ	43.0106398881723 MJ
Elementary flow	feldspar	1.5758E-15 kg	1.5758E-15 kg
Elementary flow	manganese	9.0257E-10 kg	9.0257E-10 kg
Elementary flow	diatomite	1.6134E-13 kg	1.6134E-13 kg
Elementary flow	gadolinium	7.9961E-10 kg	7.9961E-10 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	7.1417E-7 kg	7.1417E-7 kg
Elementary flow	tin	2.2601E-10 kg	2.2601E-10 kg
Elementary flow	fluorine	8.261E-7 kg	8.261E-7 kg
Elementary flow	indium	9.4694E-15 kg	9.4694E-15 kg
Elementary flow	europium	3.2039E-10 kg	3.2039E-10 kg
Elementary flow	sea water	0.42281 kg	0.42281 kg
Elementary flow	lithium	2.3578E-14 kg	2.3578E-14 kg
Elementary flow	calcium carbonate	0.005406 kg	0.005406 kg
Elementary flow	tantalum	1.8887E-17 kg	1.8887E-17 kg
Elementary flow	to agriculture, mosaic	1.7398E-6 m2	1.7398E-6 m2
Elementary flow	river water	2.2743E-4 m3	2.2743E-4 m3
Elementary flow	cadmium	6.5029E-16 kg	6.5029E-16 kg
Elementary flow	talc	2.9285E-9 kg	2.9285E-9 kg
Elementary flow	peat	1.464792E-5 MJ	1.464792E-5 MJ
Elementary flow	antimonite	1.6767E-14 kg	1.6767E-14 kg
Elementary flow	borax	1.2784E-10 kg	1.2784E-10 kg
Elementary flow	dolomite	7.586E-9 kg	7.586E-9 kg
Elementary flow	slate	1.8089E-9 kg	1.8089E-9 kg

Outputs

Type of flow	Flow	Mean amount	Resulting amount
Elementary flow	calcium	3.1285E-7 kg	3.1285E-7 kg
Elementary flow	aluminium	9.2034E-8 kg	9.2034E-8 kg
Elementary flow	sulfate	0.0036896 kg	0.0036896 kg
Elementary flow	lead	9.1122E-11 kg	9.1122E-11 kg
Elementary flow	acrolein	1.6E-11 kg	1.6E-11 kg
Elementary flow	butylene glycol	9.8724E-16 kg	9.8724E-16 kg
Elementary flow	barium	6.5542E-9 kg	6.5542E-9 kg
Elementary flow	total organic carbon	4.6735E-8 kg	4.6735E-8 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene	2.9943E-4 kg	2.9943E-4 kg
Elementary flow	hydrocarbons (unspecified)	9.0128E-7 kg	9.0128E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Sodium dichromate	7.5437E-14 kg	7.5437E-14 kg
Elementary flow	ethanol	1.0507E-7 kg	1.0507E-7 kg
Elementary flow	isoprene	4.6327E-13 kg	4.6327E-13 kg
Waste flow	Ash	9.1241E-4 kg	9.1241E-4 kg
Elementary flow	dichloromethane	6.8105E-15 kg	6.8105E-15 kg
Elementary flow	methane (fossil)	0.0029447 kg	0.0029447 kg
Elementary flow	Chlorosilane, trimethyl-	7.3647E-18 kg	7.3647E-18 kg
Elementary flow	ammonia	6.9167E-6 kg	6.9167E-6 kg
Elementary flow	thorium-230	1.2677E-5 kBq	1.2677E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	sulfur	1.4606E-9 kg	1.4606E-9 kg
Elementary flow	nitrogen, total (excluding N2)	8.0778E-6 kg	8.0778E-6 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen sulfide	1.5521E-6 kg	1.5521E-6 kg
Elementary flow	rhodium	5.2354E-11 kg	5.2354E-11 kg
Elementary flow	cumene	1.6477E-8 kg	1.6477E-8 kg
Elementary flow	hexane	2.8886E-6 kg	2.8886E-6 kg
Elementary flow	m-xylene	2.8548E-15 kg	2.8548E-15 kg
Elementary flow	m-xylene	9.2856E-10 kg	9.2856E-10 kg
Elementary flow	formaldehyde	2.7036E-6 kg	2.7036E-6 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-238	9.65540039337E-5 kBq	9.65540039337E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	cadmium	2.2628E-8 kg	2.2628E-8 kg
Elementary flow	FC-14	4.5723E-10 kg	4.5723E-10 kg
Elementary flow	nitrobenzene	6.5338E-15 kg	6.5338E-15 kg
Elementary flow	adsorbable organic halogen compounds	1.263E-7 kg	1.263E-7 kg
Elementary flow	phenol	5.4014E-12 kg	5.4014E-12 kg
Elementary flow	benzaldehyde	5.9363E-12 kg	5.9363E-12 kg
Elementary flow	2-methyl-2-butene	2.3518E-20 kg	2.3518E-20 kg
Elementary flow	total organic carbon	0.0131919 kg	0.0131919 kg
Elementary flow	Carbon monoxide, non-fossil	1.5995E-7 kg	1.5995E-7 kg
Elementary flow	butene	6.1027E-6 kg	6.1027E-6 kg
Elementary flow	acrylic acid	7.6227E-20 kg	7.6227E-20 kg
Elementary flow	chlorobenzene	1.0947E-13 kg	1.0947E-13 kg
Elementary flow	butadiene	4.1411E-6 kg	4.1411E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Hydrocarbons, chlorinated	3.6296E-10 kg	3.6296E-10 kg
Elementary flow	tin	1.5564E-8 kg	1.5564E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt	2.9444E-8 kg	2.9444E-8 kg
Elementary flow	particles (> PM10)	3.61251E-4 kg	3.61251E-4 kg
Elementary flow	lead	5.4219E-7 kg	5.4219E-7 kg
Elementary flow	tellurium	8.7615E-11 kg	8.7615E-11 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene oxide	9.2178E-14 kg	9.2178E-14 kg
Elementary flow	carbon dioxide (biogenic)	0.095027 kg	0.095027 kg
Elementary flow	lead	6.1997E-8 kg	6.1997E-8 kg
Elementary flow	acetaldehyde	2.9578E-6 kg	2.9578E-6 kg
Elementary flow	nitrous oxide	2.821E-5 kg	2.821E-5 kg
Elementary flow	pentachlorophenol	2.3356E-10 kg	2.3356E-10 kg
Elementary flow	vanadium	4.0332E-11 kg	4.0332E-11 kg
Elementary flow	styrene	3.7301E-7 kg	3.7301E-7 kg
Elementary flow	beryllium	3.2121E-9 kg	3.2121E-9 kg
Elementary flow	o-xylene	5.4859E-16 kg	5.4859E-16 kg
Elementary flow	waste heat	8.3615 MJ	8.3615 MJ
Elementary flow	Benzal chloride	1.0645E-20 kg	1.0645E-20 kg
Elementary flow	Dichromate	8.2126E-14 kg	8.2126E-14 kg
Elementary flow	manganese-54	7.7338E-9 kBq	7.7338E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	HCFC-21	7.6654E-18 kg	7.6654E-18 kg
Elementary flow	acetic acid	2.7941E-7 kg	2.7941E-7 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene	1.6611E-8 kg	1.6611E-8 kg
Elementary flow	boron	1.1381E-7 kg	1.1381E-7 kg
Elementary flow	1,2-dichlorobenzene	8.3466E-15 kg	8.3466E-15 kg
Elementary flow	isobutane	8.5403E-6 kg	8.5403E-6 kg
Elementary flow	xylene (all isomers)	6.4198E-6 kg	6.4198E-6 kg
Elementary flow	chromium VI	2.34574E-7 kg	2.34574E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Nitrogen, organic bound	2.683E-7 kg	2.683E-7 kg
Elementary flow	cesium-134	5.2319E-7 kBq	5.2319E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	carbon-14	0.0069992 kBq	0.0069992 kBq
Elementary flow	uranium-234	2.5434E-8 kBq	2.5434E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	sulfur dioxide	0.0019047 kg	0.0019047 kg
Elementary flow	nitrobenzene	2.6184E-14 kg	2.6184E-14 kg
Elementary flow	polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons	3.5599E-8 kg	3.5599E-8 kg
Elementary flow	beryllium	4.0912E-8 kg	4.0912E-8 kg
Elementary flow	dimethylamine	3.6736E-15 kg	3.6736E-15 kg
Elementary flow	Methyl borate	1.6645E-16 kg	1.6645E-16 kg
Elementary flow	sulfur hexafluoride	4.3418E-9 kg	4.3418E-9 kg
Elementary flow	particles (PM2.5 - PM10)	2.0716E-5 kg	2.0716E-5 kg
Elementary flow	antimony	2.294E-8 kg	2.294E-8 kg
Elementary flow	americium-241	1.6068E-6 kBq	1.6068E-6 kBq
Elementary flow	Phosphorus	1.967E-7 kg	1.967E-7 kg
Elementary flow	propanal	5.9405E-12 kg	5.9405E-12 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-58	4.5177E-9 kBq	4.5177E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	copper	6.9907E-8 kg	6.9907E-8 kg
Elementary flow	pentane	7.9625E-6 kg	7.9625E-6 kg
Elementary flow	isopropanol	1.886E-16 kg	1.886E-16 kg
Elementary flow	particles (PM2.5)	1.1864E-4 kg	1.1864E-4 kg
Waste flow	Waste of foil (inline recycling)	2.251E-10 kg	2.251E-10 kg
Elementary flow	iron	1.7763E-4 kg	1.7763E-4 kg
Elementary flow	carbon disulfide	1.5045E-8 kg	1.5045E-8 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-60	3.8033E-7 kBq	3.8033E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	cesium-137	1.0707E-6 kBq	1.0707E-6 kBq
Elementary flow	particles (PM10)	8.4985E-9 kg	8.4985E-9 kg
Elementary flow	methyl formate	2.1549E-16 kg	2.1549E-16 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt	1.9741E-11 kg	1.9741E-11 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen-3	662.65 kBq	662.65 kBq
Elementary flow	ethyl benzene	1.4997E-6 kg	1.4997E-6 kg
Elementary flow	Carbon dioxide (land use change)	2.4604E-6 kg	2.4604E-6 kg
Elementary flow	polychlorinated biphenyls	1.1498E-13 kg	1.1498E-13 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	7.6518E-8 kg	7.6518E-8 kg
Elementary flow	Aldehydes, unspecified	9.4149E-10 kg	9.4149E-10 kg
Elementary flow	n-propanol	4.1601E-15 kg	4.1601E-15 kg
Elementary flow	sodium	1.9154E-5 kg	1.9154E-5 kg
Elementary flow	radium-226	0.048737 kBq	0.048737 kBq
Elementary flow	hydrogen sulfide	6.5638E-9 kg	6.5638E-9 kg
Elementary flow	Hydrocarbons, aromatic	1.2567E-5 kg	1.2567E-5 kg
Elementary flow	1,2-dichloroethane	1.0236E-9 kg	1.0236E-9 kg
Elementary flow	plutonium	2.7985E-8 kBq	2.7985E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	acetaldehyde	5.1638E-8 kg	5.1638E-8 kg
Elementary flow	arsenic V	1.5061E-7 kg	1.5061E-7 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	2.6425E-9 kg	2.6425E-9 kg
Elementary flow	fluoride	2.5297E-6 kg	2.5297E-6 kg
Elementary flow	isobutanol	9.0388E-16 kg	9.0388E-16 kg
Elementary flow	propylene oxide	5.7813E-11 kg	5.7813E-11 kg
Elementary flow	copper	5.329E-7 kg	5.329E-7 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-234	1.5035E-6 kBq	1.5035E-6 kBq
Elementary flow	nitrite	2.1842E-8 kg	2.1842E-8 kg
Elementary flow	benzene	2.1647E-5 kg	2.1647E-5 kg
Elementary flow	tetrachloroethene	1.5988E-13 kg	1.5988E-13 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	2.6022E-6 kg	2.6022E-6 kg
Elementary flow	carbon-14	9.6879E-5 kBq	9.6879E-5 kBq
Elementary flow	platinum	8.0286E-11 kg	8.0286E-11 kg
Elementary flow	xylene (all isomers)	6.1417E-6 kg	6.1417E-6 kg
Elementary flow	benzo[a]pyrene	1.1087E-9 kg	1.1087E-9 kg
Elementary flow	sulfide	1.4768E-8 kg	1.4768E-8 kg
Elementary flow	1,2-dichloroethane	1.4907E-10 kg	1.4907E-10 kg
Elementary flow	particles (> PM10)	4.5691E-4 kg	4.5691E-4 kg
Elementary flow	particles (PM10)	5.0049E-9 kg	5.0049E-9 kg
Elementary flow	antimony	3.136E-16 kg	3.136E-16 kg
Elementary flow	ethylene oxide	2.0E-5 kg	2.0E-5 kg
Elementary flow	Dissolved solids	8.439382729E-7 kg	8.439382729E-7 kg
Elementary flow	propene	4.64E-5 kg	4.64E-5 kg
Elementary flow	molybdenum	2.7477E-7 kg	2.7477E-7 kg
Elementary flow	non-methane volatile organic compounds	0.001674989177 kg	0.001674989177 kg
Elementary flow	propionic acid	1.8966E-9 kg	1.8966E-9 kg
Elementary flow	tert-butyl methyl ether	5.6559E-9 kg	5.6559E-9 kg
Elementary flow	R-40	6.2587E-11 kg	6.2587E-11 kg
Elementary flow	cesium-134	1.2876E-4 kBq	1.2876E-4 kBq
Elementary flow	benzo[a]pyrene	2.9322E-15 kg	2.9322E-15 kg
Elementary flow	methylamine	5.9045E-16 kg	5.9045E-16 kg
Elementary flow	methyl ethyl ketone	5.5293E-16 kg	5.5293E-16 kg
Elementary flow	formic acid	3.5159E-11 kg	3.5159E-11 kg
Elementary flow	barium	5.561E-5 kg	5.561E-5 kg
Elementary flow	propane	1.2397E-5 kg	1.2397E-5 kg
Waste flow	Hazardous waste for further processing	5.0172E-4 kg	5.0172E-4 kg
Elementary flow	cadmium	1.5154E-11 kg	1.5154E-11 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-238	0.0015613 kBq	0.0015613 kBq
Elementary flow	cobalt	5.8404E-7 kg	5.8404E-7 kg
Elementary flow	acetone	5.3772E-8 kg	5.3772E-8 kg
Elementary flow	chloride	0.032181 kg	0.032181 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	6.5259E-11 kg	6.5259E-11 kg
Elementary flow	ethyl benzene	3.6549E-8 kg	3.6549E-8 kg
Elementary flow	waste heat	1.0536 MJ	1.0536 MJ
Elementary flow	polychlorinated biphenyls	2.4925E-14 kg	2.4925E-14 kg
Elementary flow	radon-222	3.9049 kBq	3.9049 kBq
Elementary flow	radium-226	5.2236E-5 kBq	5.2236E-5 kBq
Waste flow	Filter dust	0.0029009 kg	0.0029009 kg
Elementary flow	methanol	1.136E-6 kg	1.136E-6 kg
Elementary flow	mercury	2.5681E-8 kg	2.5681E-8 kg
Elementary flow	Phosphorus	3.1696E-9 kg	3.1696E-9 kg
Elementary flow	polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons	3.6489E-7 kg	3.6489E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Radioactive isotopes (unspecific)	3.5051E-7 kBq	3.5051E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin	5.6131E-14 kg	5.6131E-14 kg
Waste flow	Catalysts material	1.5392E-5 kg	1.5392E-5 kg
Elementary flow	vinyl chloride	1.053E-12 kg	1.053E-12 kg
Elementary flow	2-chlorophenol	1.9672E-16 kg	1.9672E-16 kg
Elementary flow	γ-butyrolactone	1.216E-25 kg	1.216E-25 kg
Elementary flow	n-butanol	1.5848E-16 kg	1.5848E-16 kg
Elementary flow	Terpenes	4.3805E-12 kg	4.3805E-12 kg
Elementary flow	tin	2.2629E-8 kg	2.2629E-8 kg
Elementary flow	hydrocarbons (unspecified)	4.4194E-7 kg	4.4194E-7 kg
Elementary flow	cadmium	1.9034E-8 kg	1.9034E-8 kg
Elementary flow	vinyl chloride	1.9667E-10 kg	1.9667E-10 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen-3	0.0052441 kBq	0.0052441 kBq
Elementary flow	chromium VI	3.8418E-10 kg	3.8418E-10 kg
Elementary flow	selenium	2.5809E-8 kg	2.5809E-8 kg
Elementary flow	thallium	2.8288E-9 kg	2.8288E-9 kg
Elementary flow	iodine-129	2.5551E-6 kBq	2.5551E-6 kBq
Elementary flow	dichloromethane	1.5599E-12 kg	1.5599E-12 kg
Elementary flow	HFC-116	5.6475E-11 kg	5.6475E-11 kg
Elementary flow	selenium	1.1898E-7 kg	1.1898E-7 kg
Elementary flow	propylene oxide	1.3911E-10 kg	1.3911E-10 kg
Elementary flow	sulfur	5.3643E-9 kg	5.3643E-9 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-235	1.1802E-9 kBq	1.1802E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	molybdenum	6.3036E-9 kg	6.3036E-9 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen fluoride	2.7036E-6 kg	2.7036E-6 kg
Elementary flow	chloroform	8.885E-12 kg	8.885E-12 kg
Elementary flow	antimony-124	2.9414E-7 kBq	2.9414E-7 kBq
Elementary flow	hexachlorobenzene	9.3891E-14 kg	9.3891E-14 kg
Elementary flow	methylamine	1.417E-15 kg	1.417E-15 kg
Elementary flow	phosphate	9.7045E-5 kg	9.7045E-5 kg
Elementary flow	zinc	7.6186E-6 kg	7.6186E-6 kg
Elementary flow	methane (biogenic)	2.3432E-6 kg	2.3432E-6 kg
Elementary flow	cyanide	6.9606E-10 kg	6.9606E-10 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-58	8.5698E-9 kBq	8.5698E-9 kBq
Elementary flow	carbon monoxide (fossil)	9.7325E-4 kg	9.7325E-4 kg
Elementary flow	acetonitrile	5.2567E-12 kg	5.2567E-12 kg
Elementary flow	cobalt-60	2.7523E-4 kBq	2.7523E-4 kBq
Elementary flow	chlorobenzene	9.8361E-17 kg	9.8361E-17 kg
Elementary flow	acid (as H+)	1.9392E-8 kg	1.9392E-8 kg
Elementary flow	mercury	3.4307E-13 kg	3.4307E-13 kg
Elementary flow	tributyltin oxide	5.5011E-8 kg	5.5011E-8 kg
Elementary flow	krypton-85	37.689 kBq	37.689 kBq
Elementary flow	iodine-131	7.9846E-8 kBq	7.9846E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	cyanide	8.1345E-9 kg	8.1345E-9 kg
Elementary flow	HFC-23	2.439E-15 kg	2.439E-15 kg
Elementary flow	dimethyl formamide	4.4227E-7 kg	4.4227E-7 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen chloride	3.0327E-5 kg	3.0327E-5 kg
Elementary flow	nitrate	2.9897E-5 kg	2.9897E-5 kg
Elementary flow	uranium-235	7.4216E-8 kBq	7.4216E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	iodine-129	2.8355E-4 kBq	2.8355E-4 kBq
Elementary flow	phenol	6.1084E-6 kg	6.1084E-6 kg
Elementary flow	fluorine	6.2747E-11 kg	6.2747E-11 kg
Elementary flow	biological oxygen demand	0.022335 kg	0.022335 kg
Elementary flow	pentachlorobenzene	2.232E-13 kg	2.232E-13 kg
Elementary flow	carbon dioxide (fossil)	1.9097 kg	1.9097 kg
Elementary flow	Nitrogen oxides	0.0025815 kg	0.0025815 kg
Elementary flow	nickel	7.6402E-7 kg	7.6402E-7 kg
Elementary flow	benzene	4.3552E-6 kg	4.3552E-6 kg
Elementary flow	vanadium	5.5368E-7 kg	5.5368E-7 kg
Elementary flow	mercury	1.1349E-8 kg	1.1349E-8 kg
Elementary flow	manganese	3.1226E-7 kg	3.1226E-7 kg
Elementary flow	Phosphorus	1.0007E-8 kg	1.0007E-8 kg
Elementary flow	tert-butyl methyl ether	1.9932E-6 kg	1.9932E-6 kg
Elementary flow	antimony-125	1.0451E-8 kBq	1.0451E-8 kBq
Elementary flow	ethylenediamine	2.5633E-14 kg	2.5633E-14 kg
Elementary flow	furan	9.9835E-12 kg	9.9835E-12 kg
Elementary flow	chloroform	4.8394E-16 kg	4.8394E-16 kg
Elementary flow	vanadium	2.5751E-7 kg	2.5751E-7 kg
Waste flow	Waste for recovery (unspecific)	0.0015027 kg	0.0015027 kg
Elementary flow	chromium	1.9097E-8 kg	1.9097E-8 kg
Elementary flow	ethylenediamine	1.0657E-14 kg	1.0657E-14 kg
Elementary flow	xenon-133	0.08592 kBq	0.08592 kBq
Elementary flow	barium	1.7447E-11 kg	1.7447E-11 kg
Product flow	Ethylene oxide	1.0 kg	1.0 kg
Elementary flow	thallium	2.0573E-9 kg	2.0573E-9 kg
Elementary flow	acetylene	4.2939E-7 kg	4.2939E-7 kg
Elementary flow	manganese	7.7232E-9 kg	7.7232E-9 kg
Elementary flow	2-methyl-1-propene	1.2634E-6 kg	1.2634E-6 kg
Elementary flow	monoethanolamine	5.5446E-11 kg	5.5446E-11 kg
Elementary flow	Oils, unspecified	9.802E-5 kg	9.802E-5 kg
Elementary flow	HFC-134a	3.1283E-10 kg	3.1283E-10 kg
Elementary flow	chlorine	5.9155E-7 kg	5.9155E-7 kg
Elementary flow	sulphuric acid	6.1642E-19 kg	6.1642E-19 kg
Elementary flow	antimony	3.1637E-9 kg	3.1637E-9 kg
Elementary flow	cesium-137	7.6483E-4 kBq	7.6483E-4 kBq
Elementary flow	Radioactive species, Nuclides, unspecified	408.26 kBq	408.26 kBq
Elementary flow	chemical oxygen demand	0.022427 kg	0.022427 kg
Elementary flow	arsenic	7.1733E-12 kg	7.1733E-12 kg
Elementary flow	molybdenum	4.5839E-12 kg	4.5839E-12 kg
Elementary flow	ammonium	2.1557E-6 kg	2.1557E-6 kg
Elementary flow	palladium	5.2354E-11 kg	5.2354E-11 kg
Waste flow	Gypsum (FGD)	0.003332 kg	0.003332 kg
Elementary flow	ethyl acetate	2.8695E-15 kg	2.8695E-15 kg
Elementary flow	iodine-131	4.6691E-6 kBq	4.6691E-6 kBq
Elementary flow	arsenic V	1.955E-8 kg	1.955E-8 kg
Elementary flow	heptane	5.2141E-7 kg	5.2141E-7 kg
Elementary flow	toluene	1.0336E-5 kg	1.0336E-5 kg
Elementary flow	methacrylate	3.3324E-19 kg	3.3324E-19 kg
Elementary flow	formaldehyde	1.4781E-7 kg	1.4781E-7 kg
Elementary flow	nitrate	4.4879E-9 kg	4.4879E-9 kg
Elementary flow	hydrogen	2.8817E-6 kg	2.8817E-6 kg
Elementary flow	toluene	1.9012E-5 kg	1.9012E-5 kg
Elementary flow	ethane	2.9058E-5 kg	2.9058E-5 kg
Elementary flow	Carbonyl sulfide	5.877E-10 kg	5.877E-10 kg